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a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b, \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
c, \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
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Ta có:
a/b=c/d => a/c=b/d=2a/2c=3b/3d
= 2a+3b/2c+3d=2a-3b/2c-3d
=> 2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d (ĐPCM)
ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{d}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{c+d}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{3c+3d}{3a+3b}=\frac{3c-3d}{3a-3b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\frac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)\(\left(điềuphảichứngminh\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{3k+2}\)
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\frac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{3k+2}\)
nên 2 phân số trên bằng nhau (đpcm)
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}\)
<=> \(\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}\)
<=> \(\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)
<=> \(\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}\)
<=> \(\frac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1 và 2 => đpcm
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)
\(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2a+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}-\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4d}{3c-4d}\left(=\frac{a}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{3a^2}{3c^2}=\frac{5b^2}{5d^2}=\frac{2a^2}{2c^2}=\frac{7ab}{7cd}\)
\(=\frac{3a^2+5b^2}{3c^2+5d^2}=\frac{2a^2+7ab}{2c^2+7cd}\) ( tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )