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DX
Cho x > y > z
CMR : \(A=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\) luôn luôn dương
1
2 tháng 11 2019
\(A=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(A=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)-z^4\left[\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(A=x^4\left(y-z\right)-z^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)-z^4\left(z-x\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^4-z^4\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(y^4-z^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x^2+z^2\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x^3+xz^2+x^2z+z^3-y^3-yz^2-y^2z-z^3\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+z^2+zx+yz\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z+x\right)^2\right]\)
Vì \(x>y>z\Rightarrow A>0\)
24 tháng 7 2016
\(A=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^4y-x^4z+y^4z-y^4x+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x^3-y^3\right)-z\left(x^4-y^4\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[xy\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-z\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)+z^4\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3z-x^2yz-xy^2z-y^3z+z^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x^3\left(y-z\right)+x^2y\left(y-z\right)+xy^2\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y^3-z^3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x^3\left(y-z\right)+x^2y\left(y-z\right)+xy^2\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[x^3+x^2y+xy^2-z\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2-y^2z-yz^2-z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[x^3-z^3+y\left(x^2-z^2\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2+xz+z^2\right)+y\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left[x^2+xz+z^2+y\left(x+z\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\frac{2\left(x^2+xz+z^2+xy+yz+y^2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\frac{x^2+2xz+z^2+x^2+xy+y^2+y^2+yz+z^2}{2}\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}\)
\(Ta\)\(có\)\(x>y>z\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right);\left(y-z\right);\left(x-z\right)>0\)
\(\left(x+z\right)^2;\left(y+z\right)^2;\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>o\Rightarrow A\)\(luôn\)\(dương\)
S
13 tháng 8 2018
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy schawrz dạng engel ta có:
\(\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(y+z+x+z+x+y\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
D
3 tháng 9 2018
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy schawrz dạng engel, ta có:
\(\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(y+z+x+z+x+y\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
D
1
T
5 tháng 7 2019
Em thử nhá!Ngồi nãy giờ mới tìm được cách ghép-_-" Mà cũng ko chắc đâu..
Theo đề bài dễ thấy x;y >= z
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}.\frac{x-z}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}.\frac{y-z}{y}}\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy: \(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x-z}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y-z}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.2=1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
7 tháng 4 2017
Ta cần chứng minh \((1+a)(1+b)(1+c) \geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c \geq 1+3\sqrt[3]{(abc)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{abc}+abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca+a+b+c \geq 3\sqrt[3]{(abc)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Đúng theo BĐT AM-GM. Áp dụng vào ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{x} \right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y} \right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z} \right)=\dfrac{(1+x)(1+y)(1+z)}{xyz} \geq \dfrac{(1+\sqrt[3]{xyz})^3}{xyz} \geq 64\)
Từ \(x+y+z=1\Rightarrow xyz\le \frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{(1+\sqrt[3]{xyz})^3}{xyz}=\bigg(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+1\bigg)^3 \geq 64\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
7 tháng 4 2017
Áp dụng trực tiếp BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(1+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+y+z+x\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{x}4\sqrt[4]{x^2yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge\dfrac{4}{x}\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4yz}{x^2}}=4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{yz}{x^2}}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{xz}{y^2}};1+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{xy}{z^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{yz}{x^2}}4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{xz}{y^2}}4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{xy}{z^2}}=64\)
Còn tỉ tỉ cách nữa đây, cần thì nhắn tin ==
Sửa đề z^4(z-y) thành z^4(x-y)
Đặt \(A=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(y-x+x-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-x^4\left(x-y\right)+x^4\left(x-z\right)-y^4\left(x-z\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)+\left(x-z\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z-x\right)+\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(xz^2+z^3+x^3+x^2z-x^3-x^2y-xy^2-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left[x^2\left(z-y\right)+x\left(z^2-y^2\right)+\left(z^3-y^3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[x^2+x\left(z+y\right)+\left(z^2+yz+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2+xz+xy+z^2+yz+y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z+x\right)^2\right]\)
Vì \(x>y>z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y>0\\x-z>0\\y-z>0\end{cases}}\) và \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z+x\right)^2\ge0\)
=>....