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b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge a+b+c\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{abc}+\dfrac{b^4}{abc}+\dfrac{c^4}{abc}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{abc}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta xét BĐT phụ: \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\)
\(x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)
Cộng các BĐT phụ vừa chứng minh:
\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
Áp dụng vào bài, ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
Áp dụng lần nữa:
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge ab^2c+bc^2a+a^2bc=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Vậy ta suy ra được điều phải chứng minh
a) Đặt vế trái BĐT là P
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{1+b}{8}+\dfrac{1+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)8.8}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{1+a}{8}+\dfrac{1+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\dfrac{1+a}{8}+\dfrac{1+b}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT vừa chứng minh
\(P+\dfrac{6+2a+2b+2c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3a+3b+3c}{4}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{3a+3b+3c}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(3+a+b+c\right)}{8}=\dfrac{3a+3b+3c-a-b-c-3}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)-3}{4}\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2.3-3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Xét \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\right)\left(b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\)
Tương tự cho 2 đẳng thức còn lại rồi cộng theo vế
\(P=a+b+b+c+c+a=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
Đề sai rồi: a,b,c > 0 thì làm sao mà có: ab + bc + ca = 0 được.
Từ \(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)+2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2017\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\le2017\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(T=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{1^2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2b}+\dfrac{1^2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2c}+\dfrac{1^2}{a}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{3a}+\dfrac{1}{3b}+\dfrac{1}{3c}\le\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{a^2}+\dfrac{9}{b^2}+\dfrac{9}{c^2}\right)}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\cdot3\cdot9\cdot2017}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{3}}\)
Vậy \(T_{Max}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{3}}\) khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2017}}\)
So kimochiii~
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\((ab+a+1)^2 \le (a+b+c) \left( a+ a^2b+ \frac 1c \right) = (a+b+c)(a+a^2b+ab)\)
\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{(ab+a+1)^2} \ge \dfrac{a}{(a+b+c)(a+a^2b+ab)}= \dfrac{1}{(a+b+c)(1+ab+b)}\)
Thiết lập các BĐT tương tự rồi cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\sum \dfrac{a}{(ab+a+1)^2} \ge \dfrac{1}{a+b+c} \sum \dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}= \dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
c2: Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\dfrac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\right]\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{1+ab+a}+\dfrac{c}{c\left(a+1+ab\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+a+1}{ab+a+1}=1\)
do đó \(\left(a+b+c\right).VT\ge1\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
điện thoại cùi nên chụp hơi mờ, đề này còn thiếu a,,bc>0