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\(P=xy+yz+zx+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P\ge xy+yz+zx+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(P\ge xy+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+yz+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+zx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+3\)
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xy}{xy}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{yz}{yz}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{zx}{zx}}+3=12\)
\(P_{min}=12\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left [\frac{9}{1-(xy+yz+xz)}+\frac{1}{4xyz}\right]\left [1-(xy+yz+xz)+9xyz\right ]\geq (3+\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{81}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{81}{4[1-(xy+yz+xz)+9xyz]}\) $(1)$
Áp dụng BĐT Am-Gm: \(xy+yz+xz=(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)\geq 9xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow 1-(xy+yz+xz)+9xyz\leq 1\) $(2)$
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{81}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{81}{4}\Leftrightarrow (x,y,z)=\left(\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{x^2yz\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(zx\right)^2}{xy^2z\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{2\left(zx\right)^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{2\left(xy\right)^2}{xz+yz}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=xy+yz+zx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
Câu hỏi của Anh Tú Dương - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến
Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge9xyz\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x}{1+yz}+\dfrac{y}{1+xz}+\dfrac{z}{1+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+xyz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+xyz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+xyz}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\). Cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\)
BĐT cuối đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
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