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Ta có ;
S = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7
= ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 2 2 + 2 3 ) + ( 2 4 + 2 5 ) + ( 2 6 + 2 7 )
= ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 2 ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 4 ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 6 ( 1 + 2 )
= 3 + 2 2 .3 + 2 4 .3 + 2 6 .3
= 3 . ( 1 + 2 2 + 2 4 + 2 6 ) chia hết cho 3 ( Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 )
A = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + ..... + 3 9 + 3 10
= ( 3 + 3 2 ) + ( 3 3 + 3 4 ) .... + ( 3 9 + 3 10 )
= 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + 3 3 . ( 1 + 3 ) + .... + 3 9 ( 1 + 3 )
= 3 . 4 + 3 3 . 4 + .... + 3 9 . 4
= 4 . ( 3 + 33 + ... + 3 9 ) chia hết cho 4 ( Do 4 chia hết cho 4 )
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(S=3+3\cdot2^2+3\cdot2^4+3\cdot2^6=3\left(1+2^2+2^4+2^6\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}\right)\)
\(A=4\cdot3+4\cdot3^3+...+4\cdot3^9=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮4\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5};...;\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{9}{22}\)
mà \(\frac{9}{22}>\frac{8}{23}\left(\frac{207}{230}>\frac{176}{230}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{8}{23}\)
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!
a) Đặt biểu thức trên là A, ta có:
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100
=> A = (21 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (299 + 2100)
=> A = 21.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + ... + 299.(1 + 2)
=> A = 21.3 + 23.3 + ... + 299.3
=> A = 3(21 + 23 + ... + 299)
=> A ⋮ 3
\(26=13.2\)
\(s=3.\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+9\right)+....+3^{2012}.\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(s=3.13+3^413+.....+3^{2012}.13\)
\(s=13.\left(3+3^4+....+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow s=3.\left(1+3\right)+3^3.\left(1+3\right)+.......+3^{2015}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(s=3.4+3^3.4+....+3^{2015}.4\)
\(s=4.\left(3+3^3+.....+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮2\Rightarrow4.\left(3+3^3+....+3^{2015}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow s⋮2\Leftrightarrow s⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow s⋮\orbr{\begin{cases}13\\2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow s⋮26\)
Mk ngĩ ra rồi
S=(1+32)+(34+36)+...+(396+398)
S=10+34.(1+32)+...+396.(1+32)
S=10+34.10+...+396.10
S=10(1+34+...+396)
có thừa số 10 chia hết cho 10 nên tích chia hết cho 10
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{2012}+3^{2013}+3^{2014}+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2012}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+...+3^{2012}.40\)
\(=40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(=10.4.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\text{ chia hết cho 10}\)
=> S chia hết cho 10 (đpcm).
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(S>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(S>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(S>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{11}{22}-\frac{2}{22}=\frac{9}{22}\)
Vậy S > 9/22