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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{2016}+x-2}{\sqrt{2018x+1}-\sqrt{x+2018}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2016x^{2015}+1}{\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2018x+1}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+2018}}}=\frac{2017}{\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2019}}}=2\sqrt{2019}\)
Để hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\Rightarrow k=2\sqrt{2019}\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+1=0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+a}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1\\\frac{a+2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=1\)
3.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{7x+1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+4}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{7}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=1+12+0=13\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)
Áp dụng Viet với lưu ý \(tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\) ta có:
\(x_4+tanA+tanB+tanC=p\) (1)
\(x_4\left(tanA+tanB+tanC\right)+tanA.tanB+tanB.tanC+tanC.tanA=q\) (2)
\(x_4\left(tanA.tanB+tanB.tanC+tanC.tanA\right)+tanA.tanB.tanC=r\)(3)
\(x_4.tanA.tanB.tanC=s\) (4)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC=p-x_4\)
\(\left(4\right)\Rightarrow x_4\left(p-x_4\right)=s\)
Thế vào (2):
\(x_4\left(p-x_4\right)+tanA.tanB+tanB.tanC+tanC.tanA=q\)
\(\Rightarrow tanA.tanB+tanB.tanC+tanC.tanA=q-x_4\left(p-x_4\right)=q-s\)
Thế vào (3):
\(x_4\left(q-s\right)+p-x_4=r\)
\(\Rightarrow p-r=x_4\left(1-q+s\right)\Rightarrow x_4=\frac{p-r}{1-q+s}\)
Vậy nó ko phải dạng vô định, cứ thay số trực tiếp
\(=\frac{2}{0}=+\infty\)
Nếu là mũ 3 thì nó là dạng 0/0 rút gọn được. Nên chắc là đề ghi nhầm đấy
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1}{1+\frac{3}{x}}=-1\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1+\frac{3}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{1-2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}}}{\frac{1}{x}-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-cosx}{1-cos3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{sinx}{3sin3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{sinx}{x}}{9.\frac{sin3x}{3x}}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{cotx-sinx}{x^3}=\frac{\infty}{0}=+\infty\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{sinx}{2x}\)
Mà \(\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow\left|\frac{sinx}{2x}\right|\le\frac{1}{\left|2x\right|}\)
Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{2\left|x\right|}=0\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{sinx}{2x}=0\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+x-1}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{0}{60}=0\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{x^2-2x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=10\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(f=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{x^2}=-8\)
Hai câu d, e khai triển thì dài quá nên làm biếng sử dụng L'Hopital
Bài 1:
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{5x^4}{3x^2}=\frac{5}{3}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=\frac{120-100}{2}=10\)
c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)x}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+3x\right)2x}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{3x+1-1}{x}=1+2+3=6\)
d. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+x\right)^5-\left(1+5x\right)}{x^5+x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{5\left(1+x\right)^4-5}{5x^4+2x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{20\left(1+x\right)^3}{20x^3+2}=\frac{20}{2}=10\)
Bài 2:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{x-a}{x^n-a^n}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{1}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{1}{n.a^{n-1}}\)
Bài 1:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(b=\frac{1-5+1}{0}=\frac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)+3x}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left[\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)+2\left(1+3x\right)+3\right]=1+2+3=6\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{5\left(1+x\right)^4-1}{5x^4+2x}=\frac{4}{0}=+\infty\)
Bài 2:
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{x-a}{x^n-a^n}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{1}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{1}{n.a^{n-1}}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x+x^2+...+x^n-n}{x-1}=\frac{-n}{-1}=n\)
\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)\)
\(=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)\)
\(=...\)
\(=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+nx+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+nx}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left[\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+n\right]\)
\(=1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax+b}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\) hữu hạn
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình \(x^2+ax+b=0\) có 1 nghiệm bằng 1
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a+b=0\Rightarrow b=-a-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax-a-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x+a+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+a+1}{x+1}=\frac{a+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=-3\Rightarrow b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\left(-3\right)^2+2^2=13\)