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\(f'\left(x\right)=-e^x.f^2\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{f'\left(x\right)}{f^2\left(x\right)}=-e^x\)
Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:
\(\int\frac{f'\left(x\right)}{f^2\left(x\right)}dx=-\int e^xdx\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{f\left(x\right)}=-e^x-C\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{e^x+C}\)
\(f\left(0\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+C}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{e^x+1}\Rightarrow f\left(ln2\right)=\frac{1}{e^{ln2}+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 1:
\(2f\left(x\right)+3f\left(\frac{2}{3x}\right)=5x\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\frac{2}{3x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3t}\)
\(\Rightarrow2f\left(\frac{2}{3t}\right)+3f\left(t\right)=5.\frac{2}{3t}\Leftrightarrow2f\left(\frac{2}{3t}\right)+3f\left(t\right)=\frac{10}{3t}\)
\(\Rightarrow2f\left(\frac{2}{3x}\right)+3f\left(x\right)=\frac{10}{3x}\Leftrightarrow3f\left(\frac{2}{3x}\right)+\frac{9}{2}f\left(x\right)=\frac{5}{x}\) (2)
Trừ vế cho vế của (2) cho (1):
\(\frac{5}{2}f\left(x\right)=\frac{5}{x}-5x\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{2}{x}-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_{\frac{2}{3}}\frac{f\left(x\right)}{x}dx=\int\limits^1_{\frac{2}{3}}\left(\frac{2}{x^2}-2\right)dx=\left(-\frac{2}{x}-2x\right)|^1_{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 2:
\(3f\left(x\right)-4f\left(2-x\right)=-x^2-12x+16\) (1)
Đặt \(2-x=t\Rightarrow x=2-t\)
\(\Rightarrow3f\left(2-t\right)-4f\left(t\right)=-\left(2-t\right)^2-12\left(2-t\right)+16\)
\(\Rightarrow3f\left(2-t\right)-4f\left(t\right)=-t^2+16t-12\)
\(\Rightarrow3f\left(2-x\right)-4f\left(x\right)=-x^2+16x-12\)
\(\Rightarrow4f\left(2-x\right)-\frac{16}{3}f\left(x\right)=-\frac{4}{3}x^2+\frac{64}{3}x-16\) (2)
Cộng (1) và (2):
\(-\frac{7}{3}f\left(x\right)=-\frac{14}{3}x^2+\frac{28}{3}x\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x^2-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_0f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^2_0\left(2x^2-4x\right)dx=-\frac{8}{3}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{3x^3f(x)}{f'(x)^2+xf'(x)+x^2}=f'(x)-x\)
\(\Rightarrow 3x^3f(x)=[f'(x)-x][f'(x)^2+xf'(x)+x^2]=f'(x)^3-x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 3f(x)=\left(\frac{f'(x)}{x}\right)^3-1\)
Đặt \(\frac{f'(x)}{x}=g(x)\Rightarrow f'(x)=xg(x)(1)\) .
Vì \(f(1)=\frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow f'(1)=2\Rightarrow g(1)=2\)
Ta có: \(3f(x)=g(x)^3-1\)
\(\Rightarrow 3f'(x)=3g'(x)g(x)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'(x)=g'(x)g(x)^2(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow xg(x)=g'(x)g(x)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=g'(x)g(x)=\frac{1}{2}[g(x)^2]'\) \(\Rightarrow 2x=[g(x)^2]'\Rightarrow g(x)^2=\int 2xdx=x^2+c\)
Kết hợp với $g(1)=2$ suy ra $c=3$
Vậy \(g(x)^2=x^2+3\Rightarrow f(x)=\frac{g(x)^3-1}{3}=\frac{(x^2+3)^{\frac{3}{2}}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow f(2)=\frac{\sqrt{343}-1}{3}\)
mình cảm ơn ạ♥♥♥