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Tính \(f\left(1\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=1+x^3+x^5+x^7+...+x^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=1+1^3+1^5+1^7+...+1^{101}\)
\(=1+1+1+1+...+1\) (có \(51\) số \(1\))
\(=51\)
Tính \(f\left(-1\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=1+x^3+x^5+x^7+...+x^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=1+\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^5+...+\left(-1\right)^{101}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\) (có \(50\) số \(-1\))
\(=1+\left(-50\right)\)
\(=-49\)
Vậy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=51\\f\left(-1\right)=-49\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
a) \(f\left(1\right)=1+1^3+1^5+1^7+...+1^{101}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=1+50=51\)
b) \(f\left(-1\right)=1+\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^5+\left(-1\right)^7+...+\left(-1\right)^{101}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=1-50=-49\)
Ta có:\(f\left(x\right)=x^8-100x^7-x^7+100x^6-....+x^2-100x-x+100-75\)
\(=x^7\left(x-100\right)-x^6\left(x-100\right)-....+x\left(x-100\right)-\left(x-100\right)-75\)
Nên \(f\left(100\right)=x^7.\left(100-100\right)-x^6\left(100-100\right)-....+x\left(100-100\right)-\left(100-100\right)-75\)
\(=-75\)
Với x= 100 thì 101=x+1 nên ta có f(100)=x\(^8\)-(x+1)x\(^7\)=(x+1)x\(^6\)-(x+1)x\(^5\)+....-(x+1)+25=x\(^8\)-x\(^8\)+x\(^7\)-......-x-1+25=24
\(f\left(7\right)=\frac{7+2}{7-1}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}=\frac{1}{4}\)
dk \(x\ne1\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x+2\right)=x-1\Leftrightarrow4x+8=x-1\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c)
\(f\left(x\right)>1=>\frac{x+2}{x-1}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}>0\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Phần này khó chú ý nè bạn
Giải
Ta có f(x1+x2) = f(x1) + f(x2)
nên f(7) = f(3)+f(4)= f(2)+f(1) + f(2)+f(2) = f(1)+f(1)+f(1)+f(1)+f(1)+f(1)+f(1)=7
\(f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{49}.f\left(7\right)=\dfrac{1}{49}.7=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Ta có :\(f\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=f\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
* f (1) = 1 + 13 + 15 + 17 + ....... + 1101
(có 51 số hạng 1)
=> f (1) = 51
* f (-1) = 1 + (-1)3 + (-1)5 + (-1)7 + ..... + (-1)101
(có 50 số hạng -1)
=> f (-1) = 1 + (-50)
=> f (-1) = -49