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Ta có : x3 + y3 = z(3xy - z2)
=> x3 + y3 = 3xyz - z3
=> x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y) + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> [(x + y)3 + z3] - 3xy(x + y) - 3xyz = 0
=> (x + y + z)[(x + y)2 - (x + y)z + z2] - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0
=> (x + y +z)(x2 + y 2 + 2xy - xz - yz + z2) - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0
=> (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx) = 0
=> x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx = 0 (Vì x + y + z = 3)
=> 2(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx) = 0
=> 2x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 2xy - 2yz - 2zx = 0
=> (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (y2 - 2yz + z2) + (x2 - 2zx + z2) = 0
=> (x - y)2 + (y - z)2 + (x - z)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
mà x + y + z = 3
=> x = y = z = 1
Khi đó A = 673(x2019 + y2019 + z2019) + 1
= 673(12019 + 12019 + 12019) + 1
= 673.3 + 1 = 2020
Vậy A = 2020
C= x2 y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy2 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y +\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy2 + 1
C=(x2y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2y )+( - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy2 +\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy2)+ 1
C=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)x2y +\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)xy2+1
=>Bặc: 3
D= xy2z + 3xyz2 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)xy2z - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)xyz2 - 2
D=(xy2z - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)xy2z )+( 3xyz2 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)xyz2) - 2
D=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)xy2z +\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)xyz2 - 2
=> Bậc :4
E = 3xy5 - x2y + 7xy - 3xy5 + 3x2y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy + 1
E=(3xy5- 3xy5) + (- x2y + 3x2y) + (7xy - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy)+ 1
E= 2x2y + \(\dfrac{13}{2}\)xy + 1
=> Bậc: 3
K = 5x3 - 4x + 7x2 - 6x3 + 4x + 1
K= (5x3 - 6x3 ) + (- 4x + 4x) +1
K= -1x3 + 1
=>Bậc: 3
F = 12x3y2 - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)x4y2 + 2xy3 - x3y2 + x4y2 - xy3 - 5
F=( 12x3y2 - x3y2) + (- \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)x4y2 + x4y2) + (2xy3 - xy3) -5
F=11x3y2 + \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)x4y2 + xy3 - 5
=> Bậc :6
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT ^-^
Lời giải:
a)
$A=x^3+y^3+3xy(x^2+y^2)=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+3xy[(x+y)^2-2xy]$
$=1^3-3xy.1+3xy(1-2xy)=1-6x^2y^2$
b)
$B=x^4+y^4+7xy(x^2+y^2)+12x^2y^2+x^3+y^3$
Ta có:
$x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy=1-2xy$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=1-3xy$
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=(1-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=2x^2y^2-4xy+1$
Do đó:
$B=2x^2y^2-4xy+1+7xy(1-2xy)+12x^2y^2+1-3xy=2$