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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{xyc+yza+zxb}{abc}=1\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{yza+zxb+xyc}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yza+zxb+xyc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Cô ơi em có cách khác ạ :)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y=z=0
Khi đó T=0
Ta có:
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
<=> \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2}x^2+\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{b^2}y^2+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2}z^2=0\)
vì a, b , c khác 0 nên \(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2};\frac{\left(c^2+a^2\right)}{b^2};\frac{\left(b^2+a^2\right)}{c^2}\ne0\)
\(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2}x^2\ge0;\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{b^2}y^2\ge0;\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2}z^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y, z
=> \(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2}x^2+\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{b^2}y^2+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2}z^2\ge0\)với mọi x; y; z
Do đó: \(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2}x^2+\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{b^2}y^2+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2}z^2=0\)
=> x = y = z = 0
Vậy T = 0
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bcx+acy+abz=0\)
Lại có:\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{xyz}=4\)(bình phương hai vế)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=4\)(Vì \(bcx+acy+abz=0\))
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow bcx+acy+abz=0\)
Gọi \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{ac}{xz}+\frac{bc}{yz}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=4-\left(\frac{abz+acy+bcx}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=4\)
\(b,\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
Tương tự \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\)và \(c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{-2ab}+\frac{bc}{-2bc}+\frac{ca}{-2ca}=\frac{1}{-2}+\frac{1}{-2}+\frac{1}{-2}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
Do \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\end{matrix}\right.\ne0\) và \(a,b,c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(A=x^{2008}+y^{2008}+z^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
Vậy A = 0