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Lời giải:
Vì $ab+bc+ac=1$ nên:
$a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=(a+b)(b+c)$
$b^2+1=b^2+ab+bc+ac=(b+a)(b+c)$
$c^2+1=c^2+ab+bc+ac=(c+a)(c+b)$
Do đó, áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)
\(\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b+a}{b+a}+\frac{c+b}{c+b}+\frac{a+c}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Lời giải:
Vì $ab+bc+ac=1$ nên:
$a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=(a+b)(b+c)$
$b^2+1=b^2+ab+bc+ac=(b+a)(b+c)$
$c^2+1=c^2+ab+bc+ac=(c+a)(c+b)$
Do đó, áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)
\(\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b+a}{b+a}+\frac{c+b}{c+b}+\frac{a+c}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{c}}}\right)\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}}{16}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\)
Dấu "=" xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{16}{9}\)
Đặt vế trái là P và \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=4\)
Ta cần chứng minh: \(P=\frac{1}{xy+2yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+2zx}+\frac{1}{2xy+yz+zx}\le\frac{1}{xyz}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{xyz}=\frac{1}{xyz}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{4}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=\frac{16}{9}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bu nhi a ta có \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)3\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Áp dụng ta có
\(Q^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{1+a+ab}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}+\frac{c}{1+c+ca}\right)\)
đặt \(M=\frac{a}{1+a+ab}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}+\frac{c}{1+c+ca}=\frac{a}{1+a+ab}+\frac{ab}{a+ab+abc}+\frac{abc}{ab+abc+â^2bc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a+ab+1}+\frac{a}{a+ab+1}+\frac{ab}{1+ab+1}=1\)
=> \(Q^2\le3\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{3}\)
mặt khác Áp dụng cô si ta có
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b+c}\ge\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b+c}\ge Q\) (ĐPCM)
ta có:
\(\frac{a}{1+a+ab}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}+\frac{c}{1+c+ca}=\frac{a}{abc+a+ab}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}+\frac{bc}{b+bc+abc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}+\frac{bc}{1+b+bc}=1\)
ta có:
\(Q^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{1+a+ab}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}+\frac{c}{1+c+ca}\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\le\sqrt{a+b+c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}.\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có
\(\sqrt{ab+1-c^2}\sqrt{ab+2c^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+1-c^2+ab+2c^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(2ab+1+c^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(2ab+a^2+b^2+2c^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2\right]\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) =1
=> \(\frac{ab+2c^2}{...}\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{1}=2c^2+ab\)
tương tự + vào thì e sẽ ra điều phải chứng minh
Nhà hàng Tôm hùm kính chào quý khách ĐC : 255 Nguyễn Huệ, Q tân bình , TP HCM