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a, sửa đề : \(C=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)ĐK : \(x\ne-3;2\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-12-x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có : \(x^2-x=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)
Kết hợp với giả thiết vậy x = -1
Thay x = -1 vào biểu thức C ta được : \(\frac{-1-4}{-1-2}=-\frac{5}{-3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
c, Ta có : \(C=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-8=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=6\)( tm )
d, \(C>1\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}>1\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4-x+2}{x-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)vì -2 < 0
e, tự làm nhéee
f, \(C< 0\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{x+2}< 0\)
mà x + 4 > x + 2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-4\\x< -2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -2}}\)
Vì \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow x=-3\)( ktmđk )
Vậy ko có x nguyên để C < 0
g, Ta có : \(\frac{x+4}{x+2}=\frac{x+2+2}{x+2}=1+\frac{2}{x+2}\)
Để C nguyên khi \(x+2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 |
h, Ta có : \(D=C\left(x^2-4\right)=\frac{x+4}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{1}=x^2+2x-8\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTNN D là -9 khi x = -1
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;2\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4-5-x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+3x-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(vì:x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4⋮x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow2x+10⋮x^2+5x+6\Leftrightarrow12⋮x^2+5xx+6\)
\(................\left(dễ\right)\)
P/s: shitbo sai rồi nha bạn!Nếu không tin thì thay x = 3 vào P ban đầu và giá trị P sau khi rút gọn sẽ thấy sự khác biệt =)
ĐK: \(x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
Thay vào điều kiện,tìm loại x = -3 .Tìm được x =3
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)
c)Ta có: \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\frac{2}{x-2}\)
Để P có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{x-2}\) nguyên hay \(x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Suy ra \(x=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
a/
\(P=1+\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{12-3x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\dfrac{2x+4-x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6}=1+\dfrac{x-2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{6}+\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{x+4}{6}\)
b/ +) \(P=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\) (tm)
Vậy x = -4 thì P = 0
+) \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{6}=1\Leftrightarrow x+4=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (ktm)
K có gt nào của x tm P = 1
c/ \(P>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{6}>0\Leftrightarrow x+4>0\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
\(\forall x\ne\pm2;x\ne-3\)
Bài 3:
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}=2\left(\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)\) \(\geq 2.\frac{(1+1)^2}{2xy+x^2+y^2}=\frac{8}{(x+y)^2}=8\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\left (\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)\geq \frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{(1+1)^2}{2xy+x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2xy}\geq 2\)
Do đó \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\geq 2+4=6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Thiếu đề.
Bài 2: Sai đề, thử với \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Bài 4 a) Sai đề với \(x<0\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}=\left (x^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)-x+\frac{1}{4}\geq x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^4=\frac{1}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Do đó dấu bằng không xảy ra , nên \(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Bài 6: Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho $6$ số:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^3b^3c^3d^3}=6\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
5) a) Đặt b+c-a=x;a+c-b=y;a+b-c=z thì 2a=y+z;2b=x+z;2c=x+y
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{x+y}{z}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\ge6\)
Vậy ta suy ra đpcm
b) Ta có: a+b>c;b+c>a;a+c>b
Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+b+a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
.Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{b+c};\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
6) Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\ge2ab+2cd+ab+cd=3\left(ab+cd\right)\)
\(ab+cd=ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge2\)
Suy ra đpcm
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-3-3x+x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^3+1}\)
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x-1\ne0;1-x\ne0;1+x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,C=\dfrac{x}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{2-2x^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^2+x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{-x^2-1}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2x+2}\)
\(c,C=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-2x-2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Học tốt nha !
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều!