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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=1+\frac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}\div\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{2x+4-x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\frac{x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+4}{6}\)
c) Để P = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Để P = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) Để P > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4>0\)(Vì 6>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
\(\text{Đk:}x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P=\frac{4x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x-x-2}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x^2+3x-2=3x+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\frac{7}{2}=0......\)
\(P\text{ nguyên }\Rightarrow2x^2+3x-2⋮2x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\Leftrightarrow-3⋮2x+1....\)
a) ĐKXĐ của phương trình : \(4x^2+4x+1\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(P=\frac{4x^3+8x^2-x-2}{4x^2+4x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(4x^3-x\right)+\left(8x^2-2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x\left(4x^2-1\right)+2\left(4x^2-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=4x^2+6x-6-\left(6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=4x^2-9=0\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^2=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
câu c) cx tương tự
a) \(P=\frac{4x^3+8x^2+x-2}{4x^2+4x+1}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ne0=>2x+1\ne0=>x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(P=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+8x-4=6x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2=7=>x^2=\frac{7}{4}=>x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{7}{4}}\)
c) \(P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)}{2x+1}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+2\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(=x+2-\frac{2x+2}{2x+1}=x+2-1-\frac{1}{2x+1}\)
để P nguyền khi zà chỉ khi
\(1⋮2x+1\)
\(=>2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\pm1\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=1\\2x+1=-1\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(P=\frac{8x^3-12x^2+6x-1}{4x^2-4x+1}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Theo đề bài ta có:
\(2x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(Loại\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Thay x = 0 (thỏa mãn điều kiện) vào P ta có:
\(P=\frac{0-0+0-1}{0-0+1}=\frac{-1}{1}=-1\)
Vậy khi x = 0 thì P = -1
c) \(P=\frac{8x^3-12x^2+6x-1}{4x^2-4x+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^3}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=2x-1\)
Để P \(\inℤ\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inℤ\)
Mà -1\(\inℤ;x\inℤ\Rightarrow-1⋮2x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| 2x | 1 | -1 |
| x | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(-\frac{1}{2}\) |
| Loại | Loại |
Vậy không có x thỏa mãn P \(\inℤ\)
d) Với x \(\ne\pm\frac{1}{2};P=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)thì \(P=2\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>-2; x<>2; x<>-3
b: \(P=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}:\dfrac{2x+4-x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{6}=1+\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{6+x-2}{6}=\dfrac{x-4}{6}\)
c: Để P=0 thì x-4=0
=>x=4(nhận)
Khi P=1 thì x-4=6
=>x=10
d Để P>0 thì x-4>0
=>x>4
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, Để \(P=0\) thì \(8x^3-12x^3+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) không thỏa mãn đkxđ
=> pt vô nghiệm
làm thế nào để tìm được đkxd vậy