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a, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{2\sqrt{a}-6}-\frac{3-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+6}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{a}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{4a-36}\)
\(=\frac{2a+12\sqrt{a}+18+2a-12\sqrt{a}+18}{4a-36}=\frac{4a+36}{4a-36}=\frac{a+9}{a-9}\)
b, Ta có : \(B>1\Rightarrow\frac{a+9}{a-9}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+9}{a-9}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+9-a+9}{a-9}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{18}{a-9}>0\Rightarrow a-9>0\Leftrightarrow a>9\)vì 18 > 0
\(B< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a+9}{a-9}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+9}{a-9}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+9-a+9}{a-9}< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{18}{a-9}< 0\Rightarrow a-9< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 9\)vì 18 > 0
c, Ta có : \(B=4\Rightarrow\frac{a+9}{a-9}=4\Rightarrow a+9=4a-36\Leftrightarrow3a=45\Leftrightarrow a=15\)
Vậy a = 15 thì B = 4
a)
\(7\sqrt{12}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{75}\)
\(=14\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}\)
b)
\(\left(2\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\right):5\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\right):5\)
\(=-3\sqrt{5}:5\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
c)
\(3\sqrt{12a}-5\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{48a}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3a}-5\sqrt{3a}+4\sqrt{3a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3a}\)
\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)và \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
\(A=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\)\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}+5x+15\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{18\sqrt{x}+6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,\)Để \(A>2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>\frac{12\sqrt{x}}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0;\)\(6>0\)\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Mà \(x\ge0\left(đkxđ\right)\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 9\)
Bài 1:
a. \(\sqrt{\frac{25m^2}{49}}=\frac{\sqrt{25m^2}}{\sqrt{49}}=\frac{5m}{7}\)
b. \(\frac{\sqrt{192k}}{\sqrt{3k}}=\sqrt{\frac{192k}{3k}}=\sqrt{64}=8\)
Bài 2:
a. \(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
b. \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-a}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=-\sqrt{a}\)
c. \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{4-\sqrt{a}}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne4;a\ne16;a\ge0\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+6-a+2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)
b) Thay x=9 vào P ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{4\cdot\sqrt{9}+4}{9-4}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
c) \(P< 0\) khi:
\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{a-4}< 0\)
Mà: \(4\sqrt{x}+4>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-4< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 4\)
kết hợp với Đk ta có:
\(0\le x< 4\)