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\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
ta có: \(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=1.4+4.4+4^2.4+4^3.4+...+4^{99}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=B-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{B-1}{3}\)
Mà:\(\frac{B-1}{3}< \frac{B}{3}\)
Nên:\(A< \frac{B}{3}\)
Ta có :
A = 1+ 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + ... + 4 99
4A = 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 4 4 + ... + 4 100
4A - A = ( 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 4 4 + ... + 4 100 )
- ( 1+ 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + ... + 4 99 )
3 A = 4 100 - 1
A = \(\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}\)
Mà \(\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}\)< \(\frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
=> A < \(\frac{B}{3}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{16+4+1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{21}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
4A = 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + .. + 4100
4A - A = (4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + .. + 4100) - (1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 499)
3A = 4100 - 1 < 4100
=> 3A < B => A < B/3
\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\)(1)
=>\(4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\)(2)
Lấy (2)-(1) ta được
3A=4100-1
=>A=\(\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}<\frac{4^{100}}{3}=B\)
=>A<B (đpcm)
lộn 4^100/3=B/3
=>A<B/3(đpcm)