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1) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
2) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=q\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bq\\c=dq\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bq+b}{dq+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(q+1\right)}{d\left(q+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bq\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dq\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.q^2+b^2}{d^2.q^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(q^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(q^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk, c=dk \)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002bk+2003b}{2002bk-2003b}=\frac{b(2002k+2003)}{b(2002k-2003)}=\frac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}(1)\)
\(\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\frac{2002dk+2002d}{2002dk-2003d}=\frac{d(2002k+2003)}{d(2002k-2003)}=\frac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Xét tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Gọi giá trị chung của các tỉ số đó là k, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(a=k.b,c=k.d\)
Ta có :
( 1 )
= \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002kb+2003b}{2002kb-2003b}\)
= \(\dfrac{b.\left(2002k+2003\right)}{b.\left(2002k-2003\right)}=\dfrac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}\)
( 2 ) \(\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\dfrac{2002kd+2003d}{2002kd-2003d}\)
= \(\dfrac{d.\left(2002k+2003\right)}{d.\left(2002k-2003\right)}=\dfrac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)
a,
\(\dfrac{89}{-13}< 0< \dfrac{1}{123}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{89}{-13}< \dfrac{1}{123}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{89}{-13}< \dfrac{1}{123}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{-13}{15}>\dfrac{-15}{15}=-1=\dfrac{-30}{30}>\dfrac{-31}{30}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-13}{15}>\dfrac{-31}{30}\)
c,
\(\dfrac{125}{123}=\dfrac{123}{123}+\dfrac{2}{123}=1+\dfrac{2}{123}\\ \dfrac{99}{97}=\dfrac{97}{97}+\dfrac{2}{97}=1+\dfrac{2}{97}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{97}>\dfrac{2}{123}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{97}>1+\dfrac{2}{123}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{99}{97}>\dfrac{125}{123}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{99}{97}>\dfrac{125}{123}\)
d,
\(\dfrac{125}{126}< \dfrac{126}{126}=1=\dfrac{986}{986}< \dfrac{987}{986}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{125}{126}< \dfrac{987}{986}\)
a/b=b/c=c/d=a+b+c/b+c+d=a mu 3+bmu 3+c mu 3/b mu 3+c mu 3+d mu 3=a/d
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)(1)
mà \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3\)= \(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{d}\)(2)
Từ (1);(2)=> \(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)=\(\dfrac{a}{d}\)
A)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\) (đpcm)
\(xy-3x-y=6\)
\(=>xy+3x-y-3=6-3\)
\(=>x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\)
\(=>\left(y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
| y | -4 | -1 | -7 | -3 |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
- Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
+ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
+ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
Theo đề ta có: \(a:b=c:d\); \(b,d\ne0,b\ne\pm d\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
b+c+d/a=c+d+a/b=d+a+b/c=a+b+c/d=3(a+b+c+d)/a+b+c+d=3
suy ra k=3
taco:\(\dfrac{b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{c+d+a}{b}+\dfrac{d+a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{d}=k\)=>\(\dfrac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\dfrac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\dfrac{a+b+d}{c}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{d}+1=k+1\)=>\(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{d}=k+1=\dfrac{a+b+c+d+a+b+c+d+a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=\dfrac{4.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4\)
=>k+1=4
=>k=3