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a, a/b=c/d
=> a/c=b/d
Đặt a/c=b/d=k
=> a=ck ; b=ck
=> a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2 = c^2k^2+c^2/d^2k^2+d^2 = c^2.(k^2+1)/d^2.(k^2+1) = c^2/d^2
Mà a/b=c/d => c^2/d^2 = a/b . c/d = ac/bd
=> a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2 = ac/bd
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=kb
c=kd
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b-a}=\frac{kb}{b-kb}=\frac{kb}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\frac{c}{d-c}=\frac{kd}{d-kd}=\frac{kd}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b-a}=\frac{c}{d-c}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2b^2+b^2}{k^2d^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kb.b}{kd.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\frac{b}{a}-1=\frac{d}{c}-1=>\frac{b-a}{a}=\frac{d-c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b-a}=\frac{c}{d-c}\)
=>ĐPCM
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}.\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.\frac{a}{c}=>\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta thấy:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=>ĐPCM
a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}.\) (*)
mà \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Từ (*) => đpcm
b) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
#
Giải:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bkb}{dkd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bkb}{dkd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
a) Thay (1) vào đề:
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{bkb}{dkd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\rightarrowđpcm.\)
b) Thay (1) vào đề bài:
\(\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Theo câu a) \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\rightarrowđpcm.\)