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a: \(P=\dfrac{a+3}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a^2-9-6a+18}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{a\left(a-3\right)}=\dfrac{a-3}{a}\)
b: Để P=-2 thì -2a=a-3
=>-3a=-3
=>a=1
c: Để P nguyên thì a-3 chia hết cho a
=>-3 chia hết cho a
mà a<>0; a<>3; a<>-3
nên \(a\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=a\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge b\) ; \(\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min = 3/2 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
ta có:
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}+\dfrac{3}{1-x^2}-\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}\right):\dfrac{3}{2x^2-2}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-6-x^2-2x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(-\dfrac{10}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình trên ko phụ thuộc vào biến
\(25x^2+16y^2=50xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(5x+4y\right)^2-40xy=50xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(5x+4y\right)^2=90xy\)
Mặt khác, ta cũng có: \(25x^2+16y^2=50xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(5x-4y\right)^2=10xy\)
Do đó:
\(P^2=\frac{\left(5x-4y\right)^2}{\left(5x+4y\right)^2}=\frac{10xy}{90xy}=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy, \(P'=\frac{1+\frac{1}{9}}{1-\frac{1}{9}}=1\frac{1}{4}\)
1)
\(25x^2-40xy+16y^2=10xy\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4y\right)^2=10xy\)
\(25x^2+40xy+16y^2=10xy\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+4y\right)^2=90xy\)
\(P^2=\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{1+P^2}{1-P^2}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{81}}{1-\frac{1}{81}}=\frac{82}{80}=\frac{41}{40}\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
|2x-3|=1
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=1 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1+1^2}{2-1}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^2-x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)-2x^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+3x+3-2x^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2-x}=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để P lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) max
=>x-2=1
=>x=3(nhận)
Bài 2:
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x+1}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-x+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=6x+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)(TMĐK)
c, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
+) Với \(2x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(KTMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
<=> \(a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
<=> \(a^2+1\ge2a\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\le\dfrac{a}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự ta cm được: \(\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> P=\(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
dấu bằng sảy ra khi a=b=c=1
vậy PMAX = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi a=b=c=1