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a: \(P=\dfrac{9x+6\sqrt{x}+1-9x+6\sqrt{x}-1+4x}{9-x}:\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+12\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Để P^2=40P thì P(P-40)=0
=>P=0(loại) hoặc P=40
=>4x=40 căn x-80
=>4x-40 căn x+80=0
=>x-10 căn x+20=0
=>căn x=5+căn 5 hoặc căn x=5-căn 5
=>x=30+10 căn 5 hoặc x=30-10 căn 5
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|=m\)
mà \(\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge4\) thì pt trên có no
Bài 1 :
\(\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{4x}{3x-x^2}\) ( ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)=-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-2x^2+6x+4x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+22\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+22=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\)
Bài 2 : \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\) . Phương trình trở thành :
\(t\left(t+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-6\right)\left(t+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-6=0\\t+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+7=0\)
---> Phương trình vô nghiệm !
Vậy \(x=-3;x=2\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ Với \(x>0;x\ne1\)
Để P>2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}>2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\) với mọi \(x>0,x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi x
Khi đó, \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy để P>2 thì x>1
c/ với \(x>0,x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)
Áp dụng bđt Co-si ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 4 khi x=4
a: \(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b: Để P<0 thì -(căn x-1)<0
=>căn x-1>0
=>x>1
c: \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/4