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\(\frac{a^2}{1+b}=\frac{a^2\left(1+b\right)-a^2b}{1+b}=a^2-\frac{a^2b}{1+b}\ge a^2-\frac{a^2b}{2\sqrt{b}}=a^2-\frac{a^2\sqrt{b}}{2}\) và tương tự
Dùng bđt AM - GM cho 7 số; 2 số và 3 số không âm, ta được:
\(a^3c^2+a^3c^2+a^3c^2+b^3a^2+b^3a^2+1+1\ge7a\)(1)
\(b^3a^2+b^3a^2+b^3a^2+c^3b^2+c^3b^2+1+1\ge7b\)(2)
\(c^3b^2+c^3b^2+c^3b^2+a^3c^2+a^3c^2+1+1\ge7c\)(3)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge3\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\)
Từ (1); (2); (3) suy ra \(a^3c^2+b^3a^2+c^3b^2\ge\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(P=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^3c^2+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{10}-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\ge3+\frac{9}{10}.3-\frac{6}{5}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}=a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{1+b^2}\ge a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tụ ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\left(b+1\right)}{1+c^2}\ge b+1-\frac{bc+c}{2}\left(2\right)\\\frac{\left(c+1\right)}{1+a^2}\ge c+1-\frac{ca+a}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(M\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(=3+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+3}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{2}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{abc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{ab+ac}+\frac{ac}{bc+ba}+\frac{ab}{ac+bc}\)
Đặt: \(ab=x;bc=y;ac=z\)=> xyz = 1; x,y,z>0
\(A=\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+x}+\frac{x}{z+y}=\frac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz}+\frac{x^2}{zx+xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+xz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z= 1 => a = b = c = 1
Vậy gtnn của A = 3/2 tại a = b = c = 1
GT => (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)=(a+1)+(b+1)+(c+1)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a+1}=x,\frac{1}{1+b}=y,\frac{1}{c+1}=z\), ta cần tìm min của\(\frac{x}{x^2+1}+\frac{y}{y^2+1}+\frac{z}{z^2+1}\)với xy+yz+zx=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)Mà (x+y)(y+z)(z+x) >= 8/9 (x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz) >= \(\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{9}\) nên \(M\)=< \(\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\),dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=\(\sqrt{3}-1\)
Theo giả thiết, ta có: \(abc+ab+bc+ca=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1=a+b+c+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(a+1;b+1;c+1\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x};\frac{\sqrt{3}}{y};\frac{\sqrt{3}}{z}\right)\). Khi đó giả thiết bài toán được viết lại thành xy + yz + zx = 3
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a+1}{\left(a+1\right)^2+1}\)\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{a+1+\frac{1}{a+1}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{x}{x^2+3}+\frac{y}{y^2+3}+\frac{z}{z^2+3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}\right)=\sqrt{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\frac{a^2}{1+b}+\frac{1+b}{4}\ge a\)
\(\frac{b^2}{1+c}+\frac{1+c}{4}\ge b\)
\(\frac{c^2}{1+a}+\frac{1+a}{4}\ge c\)
=>\(A\ge a+b+c-\frac{1}{4}\left(3+a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}-1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
A min = 3/2 khi x= y =z =1