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Ta có \(\sqrt{1+8a^3}=\sqrt{\left(1+2a\right)\left(1-2a+4a^2\right)}\le\frac{1+2a+1-2a+4a^2}{2}=1+2a^2\)(BĐT AM-GM)
Tương tự cho \(\sqrt{1+8b^2};\sqrt{1+8c^2}\)ta được \(P\ge\frac{1}{1+2a^2}+\frac{1}{1+2b^2}+\frac{1}{1+2c^2}\)
Mặt khác \(\frac{1}{1+2a^2}=\frac{1}{1+2a^2}+\frac{1+2a^2}{9}-\frac{1+2a^2}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+2a^2}\cdot\frac{1+2a^2}{9}}-\frac{2}{9}a^2-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{5-2a^2}{9}\)
Khi đó: \(P\ge\frac{5-2a^2}{9}-\frac{5-2b^2}{9}-\frac{5-2c^2}{9}\) \(=\frac{15-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{9}=\frac{15-2\cdot3}{9}=1\)
Vậy Min P=1
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+c^2=3\\1+2a=1-2a+4a^2\\\frac{1}{1+2a^2}=\frac{1+2a^2}{9}\end{cases}}\)và vai trò a,b,c như nhau hay (a,b,c)=(1,1,1)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=a\\\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2;ab=\frac{1}{2};a-b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=\frac{a^2}{1+a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2-ab\left(a-b\right)}{1-ab+\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}.1}{1-\frac{1}{2}+1}=1\)
Ta có \(a^4+ab^3=2a^3b^2\)
Do a>0
=> \(a^3+b^3=2a^2b^2\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{a^2}=2\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b^2}=x;\frac{b}{a^2}=y\)(x,y là số hữu tỉ)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\x.y=\frac{1}{ab}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\xy=\frac{1}{ab}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{ab}}=\sqrt{1-y\left(2-y\right)}=\sqrt{y^2-2y+1}=|y-1|\)là số hữu tỉ
=> ĐPCM
Vậy \(\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{ab}}\)là số hữu tỉ
a, \(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(S=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
a/A\(=\frac{x+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-1+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Thay x=16 vào A ta có: A\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ B= \(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
=>C=\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)=\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c/Để C thuộc Z thì \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) thuộc Z
C\(=\text{}\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=> \(5⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)
\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Nhận xét: \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;4\right\}
\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\) thì C thuộc Z
Chúc bạn học tốt!
ap dung bdt am gm
\(\sqrt{1+8a^3}=\sqrt{\left(1+2a\right)\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1+2a+4a^2-2a+1}{2}=\frac{4a^2+2}{2}=2a^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8a^3}}\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}\)
tuongtu ta cung co \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8b^3}}\ge\frac{1}{2b^2+1};\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8c^3}}\ge\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)VT\(\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}+\frac{1}{2b^2+1}+\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\)
tiep tuc ap dung bat cauchy-schwarz dang engel ta co
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}+\frac{1}{2b^2+1}+\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3}=\frac{3^2}{6+3}=1\)(dpcm)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)