Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a.
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+5+3}=\frac{10}{23}\) [theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau]
=> x = 10/23 * 15 = 150/23
y = 10/23 * 5 = 50/23
z = 10/23 * 93 = 30/23
b.
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{30-15+3}=\frac{32}{18}=\frac{16}{9}\)[theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau]
=> 2x = 16/9 * 30 = 160/3 => x = 80/3
3y = 16/9 * 15 = 80/3 => y = 80/9
z = 16/9 * 3 = 48/9
c.
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{3z}{9}=\frac{x+2y-3z}{15+10-9}=\frac{14}{16}=\frac{7}{8}\)[theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau]
=> x = 7/8 * 15 = 105/8
2y = 7/8 * 10 = 70/8 => y = 35/8
3z = 7/8 * 9 = 63/8 => z = 21/8
a) Ta có 3x = 2y = z
=> \(\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+6}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=18\\y=27\\z=54\end{cases}}\)
b) 6x = 10y = 15z
=> \(\frac{6x}{30}=\frac{10y}{30}=\frac{15z}{30}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{5+3+2}=\frac{90}{10}=9\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=27\\z=18\end{cases}}\)
c) 6x = 4y = 2z
=> \(\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{4y}{12}=\frac{2z}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+6}=\frac{27}{11}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{54}{11}\\y=\frac{81}{11}\\z=\frac{162}{11}\end{cases}}\)
d) x = 3y = 2z
=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2z}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{4z}{12}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{12-6+12}=\frac{48}{18}=\frac{8}{3}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=\frac{16}{3}\\z=8\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{-7};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{-8}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{-21}=\frac{x}{18}=\frac{z}{-48}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{36}=\frac{2y}{-42}=\frac{3z}{-144}=\frac{2x-2y+3z}{36-\left(-42\right)+\left(-144\right)}=\frac{56}{-66}=\frac{-28}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{28}{33}.36=\frac{-336}{11}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-168}{11}\)
\(2y=\frac{-28}{33}.\left(-42\right)=\frac{392}{11}\Rightarrow y=\frac{196}{11}\)
\(3z=\frac{-28}{33}.\left(-144\right)=\frac{1344}{11}\Rightarrow z=\frac{448}{11}\)
b) \(3x=-4y=2z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{-4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{-16}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{-36}=\frac{2x-2y+3z}{-16-12+\left(-36\right)}=\frac{56}{-64}=\frac{-7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-7}{8}.\left(-16\right)=14\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(2y=\frac{-7}{8}.12=\frac{-21}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(3z=\frac{-7}{8}.\left(-36\right)=\frac{63}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{21}{2}\)
c) Tương tự
a) 5y = 72
=> y = 72/5
2x = 3y
<=> 2x = 3 . 72/5
<=> 2x = 216 / 5
<=> x =108/5
3x - 7y + 5z = -30
<=> 3 . 108/5 - 7. 72/5 + 5z = - 30
<=> 324/5 - 504/5 +5z = -30
<=> 5z = 6
<=> x = 6/5
câu a đoạn cuối z = 6/5 nha
b) x : y : z = 5 : 3 :4
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau , ta có
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+2y-z}{5+6-4}=\frac{-121}{7}\)
=> x =-605/ 7
=> y = -363 / 7
=> z = -484 / 7
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)