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a) tự tính nhé dễ mà
b) M + N = 5xyz - 5x2 + 8xy + 5 + 3x2 + 2xyz - 8xy - 7 + y2
= 5xyz + 2xyz + (-5x2 + 3x2) + 8xy - 8xy + y2 + 5 - 7
= 7xyz - 2x2 + y2 - 2
M - N và N - M làm tương tự nhé
M+N=(5xyz-5x\(^2\)+8xy+5) + (3x\(^2\)+2xyz-8xy-7+y\(^2\))
=(5xyz+2xyz)-(5x\(^2\)+3x\(^2\))+(8xy-8xy)+(5-7)
=7xyz-2x\(^2\)-2
Mk lm cho bn tương tự bn lm như z ý k khó đâu
Chúc bạn học tốt!
M+N=(5xyz -5x2 +8xy+5)+(3x2 +2xyz -8xy-7+y2)
=5xyz -5x2 +8xy+5+3x2 +2xyz -8xy-7+y2
=(5xyz-2xyz)+(5x2+3x2)+(8xy-8xy)+(5-7)+y2
=3xyz+8x2+0+(-2)+y2
=3xyz+8x2+(-2)
M-N=(5xyz -5x2 +8xy+5)-(3x2 +2xyz -8xy-7+y2)
=5xyz -5x2 +8xy+5-3x2 +2xyz -8xy-7+y2
=(5xyz-2xyz)-(5x2+3x2)+(8xy-8xy)+(5-7)+y2
=3xyz-8x2+0+(-2)+y2
N-M=(3x2 +2xyz -8xy-7+y2)-(5xyz -5x2 +8xy+5)
=3x2 +2xyz -8xy-7+y2-5xyz -5x2 +8xy+5
=(3x2-5x2)+(2xyz-5xyz)-(8xy-8xy)-(7+5)+y2
=-2x2+(-3xyz)-0-12+y2
* Đa thức thu gọn là đa thức không còn hai hạng tử nào đồng dạng
A = (xy7- xy7) + (x3y5-x3y5)+x8+10
A = x8+10
* M + N
= (5xyz -5x2 + 8xy + 5)+(5x2+2xyz-8xy-7+y2)
= 5xyz - 5x2 +8xy +5+5x2 +2 xyz - 8xy -7 + y2
= ( 5xyz + 2xyz ) + ( -5x2 +5x2) + ( 8xy - 8xy ) + ( 5-7) +y2
= 7xyz - 2 + y2
* M - N
= ( 5xyz - 5x2 +8xy +5) - ( 5x2 + 2xyz - 8xy -7 +y2)
= 5xyz - 5x2 + 8xy + 5 - 5x2 - 2xyz + 8xy + 7 - y2
= ( 5xyz - 2xyz) + ( -5x2 - 5x2) + ( 8xy + 8xy) + ( 5+7) -y2
= 3xyz - 10x2 +16xy +12 -y2
a, P = A + B = (5x\(^2\) - 3xy + 7y\(^2\)) + (6x\(^2\) - 8xy + 9y\(^2\))
= 5x\(^2\) - 3xy + 7y\(^2\) + 6x\(^2\) - 8xy + 9y\(^2\)
= (5x\(^2\) + 6x\(^2\)) + (-3xy - 8xy) + (7y\(^2\) + 9y\(^2\))
= 11x\(^2\) - 11xy + 16y\(^2\)
Q = A - B = (5x\(^2\) - 3xy + 7y\(^2\)) - (6x\(^2\) - 8xy + 9y\(^2\))
= 5x\(^2\) - 3xy + 7y\(^2\) - 6x\(^2\) + 8xy - 9y\(^2\)
= (5x\(^2\) - 6x\(^2\)) + (-3xy + 8xy) + (7y\(^2\) - 9y\(^2\)) = -x\(^2\) + 5xy - 2y\(^2\)
b, M = P - Q = (11x\(^2\) - 11xy + 16y\(^2\)) - (-x \(^2\)+ 5xy - 2y\(^2\))
= 11x\(^2\) - 11xy + 16y\(^2\) + x\(^2\) - 5xy + 2y\(^2\)
= (11x\(^2\) + x\(^2\)) + (-11xy - 5xy) + (16y\(^2\) + 2y\(^2\))
= 12x\(^2\) - 16xy + 18y\(^2\)
Thay x = 1 , y = 2 vào biểu thức M
Ta có : M = 12x\(^2\) - 16xy + 18y\(^2\)
= 12 . 1\(^2\) - 16 . 1 . 2 + 18 .2\(^2\)
= 12 - 32 + 72
= 52
Lời giải:
a)
$M(x)=(x^5+5x^5)-2x^4-4x^3+3x$
$=6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+3x$
$N(x)=-6x^5+(7x^4-5x^4)+(x^3+3x^3)+4x^2-3x-1$
$=-6x^5+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-3x-1$
b)
$M(-1)=6(-1)^5-2(-1)^4-4(-1)^3+3(-1)=-7$
$N(-2)=-6(-2)^5+2(-2)^4+4(-2)^3+4(-2)^2-3(-2)-1$
$=213$
c)
$M(x)+N(x)=(6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+3x)+(-6x^5+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-3x-1)$
$=4x^2-1$
$M(x)-N(x)=(6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+3x)-(-6x^5+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-3x-1)$
$=12x^5-4x^4-8x^3-4x^2+6x+1$
d)
$F(x)=M(x)+N(x)=4x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $x=\pm \frac{1}{2}$ là nghiệm của $F(x)$
Ta có:
M = 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1
N = 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y
M + N = 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 + 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y
= -3x2 + 5x2 + 3xyz + xyz + 5xy - 5xy - y - 1 + 3
= 2x2 + 4xyz - y +2.
M - N = (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1) - (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y)
= 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 - 5x2 - xyz + 5xy - 3 + y
= -3x2 - 5x2 + 3xyz - xyz + 5xy + 5xy + y - 1 - 3
= -8x2 + 2xyz + 10xy + y - 4.
N - M = (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y) - (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1)
= 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y - 3xyz + 3x2 - 5xy + 1
= 5x2 + 3x2 + xyz - 3xyz - 5xy - 5xy - y + 3 + 1
= 8x2 - 2xyz - 10xy - y + 4.
M = 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1
N = 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y
M + N = 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 + 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y
= -3x2 + 5x2 + 3xyz + xyz + 5xy - 5xy - y - 1 + 3
= 2x2 + 4xyz - y +2.
M - N = (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1) - (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y)
= 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1 - 5x2 - xyz + 5xy - 3 + y
= -3x2 - 5x2 + 3xyz - xyz + 5xy + 5xy + y - 1 - 3
= -8x2 + 2xyz + 10xy + y - 4.
N - M = (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y) - (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1)
= 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y - 3xyz + 3x2 - 5xy + 1
= 5x2 + 3x2 + xyz - 3xyz - 5xy - 5xy - y + 3 + 1
= 8x2 - 2xyz - 10xy - y + 4.
1a) \(10^{n+1}-6\cdot10^n\)
\(=10^n\cdot10-6\cdot10^n\)
= \(10^n\left(10-6\right)\)
\(=10^n\cdot4\)
b) \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}+2^n\)
\(=2^n\cdot2^3+2^n\cdot2^2-2^n\cdot2+2^n\)
\(=2^n\left(2^3+2^2-2+1\right)\)
\(=2^n\cdot11\)
c) \(90\cdot10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90\cdot10^k-10^k\cdot10^2+10^k\cdot10\)
\(=10^k\left(90-10^2+10\right)=0\)
d) \(2,5\cdot5^{n-3}\cdot10+5^n-6\cdot5^{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2,5\cdot10\cdot5^n}{5^3}+5^n-\dfrac{6\cdot5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n}{5}+5^n-\dfrac{6\cdot5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n+5^n\cdot5-6\cdot5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n\left(5-6\right)+5^n}{5}=0\)
2. \(M+\left(6x^2-4xy\right)=7x^2-8xy+y^2\)
\(M=\left(7x^2-8xy+y^2\right)-\left(6x^2-4xy\right)\)
\(M=7x^2-8xy+y^2-6x^2+4xy\)
\(M=7x^2-6x^2-8xy+4xy+y^2\)
\(M=x^2-4xy+y^2\)
a, Ta có \(M+N=7xyz-2x^2-2+y^2\)
\(M-N=3xyz-8x^2+16xy+12-y^2\)
\(N-M=8x^2-3xyz-16xy-12+y^2\)