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Câu 7:
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2=21\ge21\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=21\) khi x = 3
Câu 10:
\(A=4x^2+4x+11\\ =\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1\right]+10\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\left(\forall x\in Z\right)\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=10\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5x-2\right)=3\left(5-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-4=15-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+9x=15+4\)
=> 19x = 19
=> x = 1
Ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10x+3}{12}=\frac{9}{9}+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10x+3}{12}=\frac{15+8x}{9}\)
=> (10x + 3)9 = (15 + 8x).12
=> 90x + 27 = 180 + 96x
=> 90x - 96x = 180 - 27
=> -6x = 153
=> -x = 25,5
=> x = -25,5
Câu 8:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}=\frac{6x-5}{10x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{49.51}\right)=\frac{6x-5}{10x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{6x-5}{10x+1}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{12x-10}{10x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{50}{51}=\frac{12x-10}{10x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow612x-510=500x+50\)
\(\Rightarrow112x=660\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
10) \(9x^2+4y^2=20xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2y\right)^2=8xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2y\right)=\sqrt{8xy}\)
--- \(9x^2+4y^2=20xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2y\right)^2=32xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2y\right)=\sqrt{32xy}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-2y}{3x+2y}=\frac{\sqrt{8xy}}{\sqrt{32xy}}=\frac{1}{2}=0,5\)
5) \(x^3+8-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\-5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tổng các nghiệm là: -2+0,2=-1,8
Ta có : \(3^{x+2}=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.9=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^2\)
=> x = 2