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a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
a: (x-3)(x-2)<0
=>x-2>0 và x-3<0
=>2<x<3
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge0\)
=>x>=-3 hoặc x<=-4
c: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}\ge0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;1]\cup\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
d: \(\dfrac{x+3}{2-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\le0\)
hay \(x\in[-3;2)\)
a) \(x^2+6x+9=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=12^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(\text{a) }x^2+6x+9=144\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-12^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3+12\right)\left(x+3-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{9;-15\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x-19}{1999}+\dfrac{x-23}{1995}+\dfrac{x+82}{700}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-19}{1999}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-23}{1995}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+82}{700}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{1999}+\dfrac{x-2018}{1995}+\dfrac{x-2018}{700}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1999}+\dfrac{1}{1995}+\dfrac{1}{700}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2018=0\left(\text{Vì }\dfrac{1}{1999}+\dfrac{1}{1995}+\dfrac{1}{700}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=2018\)
\(\text{c) }x^3-3x^2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-x^2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right. \)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{-2;2\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
\(P=1+\frac{x-3}{x^2+5x+6}\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left[\frac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{2x+4-x-x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Đề sai à ??
Câu 1. B) m ≠ ±3
Câu 2. B) 3
Câu 3. C) 8cm
Câu 4. C) AB.DF = AC.DE
Câu 5. B) AC = 6cm
không hiểu chỗ nào ib mình giảng
1B
2D
3A
4A
5B
6:
a: \(A=\dfrac{14+2}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
b: P=A*B
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2+6x-2x^2-3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)