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For:
- In my opinion, we need to protect the planet. (Theo quan điểm của tôi, chúng ta cần phải bảo vệ hành tinh.)
- Therefore, we can prevent climate change. (Do đó chúng ta có thể ngăn cản biến đổi khí hậu.)
- Moreover, we can save endangered species. (Hơn nữa chúng ta có thể cứu lấy những giống loài sắp bị tuyệt chủng.)
Against:
- On the other hand, there are other problems such as poverty, disease, nuclear was, etc.
(Mặt khác, có rất nhiều những vấn đề khác như nạn đói, dịch bệnh, chiến tranh hạt nhân, v.v
- In fact, millions of people die every year because of disease.
(Thực tế thì, hàng triệu người chết mỗi năm vì dịch bệnh.)
- Furthermore, a nuclear war could destroy both of human lives and the environment.
(Hơn nữa, một cuộc chiến tranh hạt nhân có thể phá hủy cuộc sống của con người và môi trường.)
1. I’m not sure the weather will be controlled by humans.
(Tôi không chắc là thời tiết sẽ bị điều khiển bởi con người.)
2. I agree that we will all be connected to computers so that we can think faster.
(Tôi đồng ý rằng chúng ta sẽ hoàn toàn kết nối với máy tính nên ta có thể suy nghĩ nhanh hơn.)
3. I don’t agree that only two languages will be spoken in the world (English and Chinese).
(Tôi không đồng ý rằng chỉ có hai ngôn ngữ được nói trên toàn cầu là tiếng Anh và tiếng Trung.)
4. I wouldn’t say hotels will be built on the moon.
(Tôi sẽ không nói rằng khách sạn sẽ được xây trên mặt trăng.)
Yes, I do. I totally agree with the author's advice. When I go to a foreign country, I want to experience its culture and food. I also like to go sightseeing in the countryside because that is the place where I can see nature’s beauty.
em không đồng ý cái phần trên vì mọi người khoong bao giờ sẵn sàng nhưng sẽ có một số người sẵn sàng
1.
1. Bowler hats are popular in my country.
(Mũ quả dưa rất phổ biến ở đất nước tôi.)
- I don’t think bowler hats are popular in my country. Because the traditional hats in Viet Nam are conical hats.
(Tôi không nghĩ rằng mũ quả dưa phổ biến ở đất nước của tôi. Vì nón truyền thống ở Việt Nam là nón lá.)
2. People with stylish clothes are always rich.
(Những người ăn mặc sành điệu luôn giàu có.)
- In my opinion, people with stylish clothes aren’t always rich. People will wear what they want.
(Theo tôi, những người ăn mặc sành điệu không phải lúc nào cũng giàu có. Mọi người sẽ mặc những gì họ muốn.)
3. School uniforms are a good idea.
(Đồng phục học sinh là một ý kiến hay.)
- I agree that school uniforms are a good idea. It makes students feel equal in the educational environment.
(Tôi đồng ý rằng đồng phục học sinh là một ý kiến hay. Nó làm cho học sinh cảm thấy bình đẳng trong môi trường giáo dục.)
4. Stylish shoes are better than comfortable ones.
(Những đôi giày thời trang tốt hơn những đôi giày thoải mái.)
- I disagree that stylish shoes are better than comfortable ones. Stylish shoes often make people uncomfortable because they are made from materials which aren’t always the best.
(Tôi không đồng ý rằng những đôi giày thời trang tốt hơn những đôi giày thoải mái. Những đôi giày kiểu cách thường khiến mọi người khó chịu vì chúng được làm từ chất liệu không phải lúc nào cũng là tốt nhất.)
5. Men should always wear suits to work.
(Đàn ông nên luôn mặc vest khi đi làm.)
- In my opinion, men don’t need to wear suits to work all the time. They should wear clothes which are both polite and comfortable. If they feel uncomfortable, they can’t concentrate on their work.
(Theo tôi, đàn ông không nhất thiết lúc nào cũng phải mặc vest đi làm. Họ nên mặc quần áo lịch sự và thoải mái. Nếu họ cảm thấy không thoải mái, họ không thể tập trung vào công việc của họ.)
6. Women spend more money on clothes than men.
(Phụ nữ chi nhiều tiền cho quần áo hơn nam giới.)
- I agree with this idea. Women like to wear fashionable and trending clothes, so they will spend more money to buy the latest style of clothing.
(Tôi đồng ý với ý kiến này. Phụ nữ thích mặc những bộ quần áo thời trang và hợp xu hướng, vì vậy họ sẽ chi nhiều tiền hơn để mua những bộ quần áo theo phong cách mới nhất.)
7. Fashion in the 20th century was better than it is now.
(Thời trang ở thế kỷ 20 tốt hơn bây giờ.)
- I don’t think so. Each person will like different styles of clothing, so we can’t say fashion in the 20 century was better than it is now. In my view, it wasn’t better because the clothes in the 20th century were not as comfortable as those in the 21st century.
(Tôi không nghĩ vậy. Mỗi người sẽ thích những kiểu quần áo khác nhau, vì vậy chúng ta không thể nói thời trang ở thế kỷ 20 tốt hơn bây giờ. Theo quan điểm của tôi, nó không tốt hơn vì quần áo ở thế kỷ 20 không thoải mái như ở thế kỷ 21.)
8. Most people like shopping for clothes.
(Hầu hết mọi người đều thích mua sắm quần áo.)
- I disagree with this idea. Many people don’t like shopping for clothes. They think shopping for clothes is time-consuming.
(Tôi không đồng ý với ý kiến này. Nhiều người không thích mua sắm quần áo. Họ cho rằng mua sắm quần áo tốn nhiều thời gian.)
2.
A: Do you think bowler hats are popular in our country?
B: No, I don’t think so. Because the traditional hats in Viet Nam are conical hats. They are more popular than bowler hats.
Tạm dịch:
A: Bạn có nghĩ rằng mũ quả dưa phổ biến ở nước ta không?
B: Không, tôi không nghĩ vậy. Vì nón truyền thống ở Việt Nam là nón lá. Chúng phổ biến hơn mũ quả dưa.
Tourism is a unique human activity, experienced by millions of people worldwide every year. As people differ in their attitude towards almost everything in life, the same applies also to tourism; where some treat tourism globally as the focus of their act without scrutinising the other related activities pertaining to it. Hence, the term 'responsible tourism" emerged; in order to pay a sufficient attention of the tourist to the local cultural values of the destination country, and – more globally – to the environment. From my point of view, tourism must be labelled as a "responsible activity"; even if it is mandatory to issue as many local and international legislations to make it so.
While making tourism, should the tourist carry his culture with him to the foreign country? Obviously, the answer is "No". If the tourist insists on doing this, he will sure subject himself to great dangers especially in communities with intolerant local citizens. One of the best examples of this is the "Thump Up" sign which is greatly practised in many countries; where this sign is USA means "OK or very good"; while it is considered as very crude and impolite in Greece (which is a famous touristic destination). Thus, it is crucial to teach the tourists a list of common practices that they must refrain from doing, explaining the reasons behind this.
When it comes to the environment, it is indeed very unfortunate to find that the touristic areas are those with the greatest pollution and litter output! A few years ago, it was really surprising that an international campaign of volunteers aimed to clean the Himalayas from the trash left by the climbers.
In conclusion, tourism should be dealt with in the same way as freedom; that it must be "responsible", respecting both the local cultural and environmental values of each society.
All around the world, tourism is losing its glitter, due to the lack of responsibility by the government, tourists and local people. Some people consider taking responsibility in tourism by each individual is essential for the better environment, preserving cultures and improving the economy, whereas others think, this cannot be achieved in reality. In my opinion, tourism responsibility is required for better future of the world and this can be achieved with proper implementation.
People travel to different places but never show any attention or responsibility towards its improvement. To make this world a better place to live in, one should take it as one’s responsibility. First of all, the government should take a step, releasing more funds towards tourism and for providing much security. For instance, we find filthy guest houses, restrooms and no cleaning of surrounding places. People travel to enjoy the beauty of nature, but if they find this kind of dirty places, their enjoyment which lead to a bad memory. Even, local people and tourists who travel should obey the guidelines and policy of tourism for a better world.
However, there are some people who think when it comes to implementation of this; it is like a day dream which cannot come into reality. It is difficult for poor and developing countries to utilise more funds towards tourism. On the other hand, it is difficult to provide security and neatness at tourist spots unless every tourist shows attention as his responsibility. For instance, if there are sign boards which shows ‘please use right direction, danger at left direction’, they use only left and if there are any dustbins with ‘please use me’ , they do not use them at all. Thus it is very difficult to make it into reality.
In conclusion, better tourism can be achieved only if every individual takes the responsibility towards tourism. One should think, how much one is contributing, instead of just arguing and blaming the government. But the government should take the first step in achieving this. With this, not only it increases blissfulness of tourists but also increases economy of the country.
EX1 :Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question 1 -10, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
Robots can work in places humans can't easily get to. These include deep oceans on distant planets or on sites with bad pollution. Robots are also used in factories (1) ________ they can work more quickly and accurately than a human, and without needing to rest. Improvements in technology over the past 50 years have (2) _______ that scientists are now able to create very clever robots. The most complicated of these can make (3) _______ for themselves, learn new things, and deal with problems. However, while robots that look like people are very common in science fiction films, they are very (4) _______ in real life. Making a machine that can balance and move on two legs is a real challenge and is unnecessary for most of the jobs we need robots to do for us. However, a Japanese robot (5)_____ as Asimo does walk on two legs and can even climb up and down stairs.
1. A. unless B. because C. although D. despite
2. A. intended B. supposed C. said D. meant
3. A. results B. decisions C. thoughts D. options
4. A. rare B. thin C. little D. narrow
5.A. called B. known C. named D. said
EX2: Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following question.
Her father died after he had brought up all of his children.
A. was in the dust
B. was out of this world
C. was the apple of her eyes
D. called it a day
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. A