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Bài 1:
\(\left(-\dfrac{72}{40}-\dfrac{144}{60}-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{45}{100}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-\dfrac{75}{25}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{5}{12}+-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{27}{15}-\dfrac{36}{15}-\dfrac{21}{15}\right):\left(\dfrac{27}{60}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{28}{5}\right):\left(-\dfrac{89}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{28}{5}\right).\left(-\dfrac{30}{89}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{168}{89}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{53}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{57}{10}\)
\(3x-3.7=-\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(3x=-5.8\)
\(x=-\dfrac{29}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{23}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
a: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3
b:
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{39-14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)
a)<=>\(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right).2}{6}-\dfrac{3.3}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{1.3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{5-2x}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6-9-5+2x+3}{6}=\dfrac{4x-17}{6}=0\)
<=>\(4x-17=0\)
<=>\(4x=17\)<=>\(x=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{18}\).
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{16}\).
c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{47}{28}\\2x=-\dfrac{23}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{56}\\x=-\dfrac{23}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47}{56}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{23}{56}\).
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)=3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-15-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)
Vậy \(x=-17\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a. \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{56}\\x=\dfrac{-23}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=3x-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-17\).
a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\le x\le\dfrac{1}{24}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{12}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{24}.0\) ( lười viết nên điền kết quả luôn )
\(\dfrac{-7}{12}\le x\le0\)
\(0,5833...\le x\le0\)
Vì \(x\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Vậy...
b. \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-26}{9}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(-2,8888...\le x\le0,277...\)
Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)
Vậy ...
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)\(b,5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(c,\left(2\dfrac{4}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50\right).\dfrac{3}{2}=51\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21}{5}x-75=51\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21}{5}x=51+75=126\Leftrightarrow x=126:\dfrac{21}{5}=30\)
d,\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
K chép lại đề, lm luôn nhé:
*\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
* \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-2}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> K có gt x nào t/m đề
* Đề sai
* \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
*\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{4}{63}+1=\dfrac{59}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{63}:2=\dfrac{59}{126}\)
* \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\2x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
* \(\Rightarrow-5x-1-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{5}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}:7=-\dfrac{1}{42}\)
a)\(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right).\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)
\(2x=2-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)
\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-2=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c) Đề sai,bạn có viết chữ x đâu,đó là phép tính mà.
d)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5=0\Rightarrow x=10\)
e)\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{-21}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{59}{63}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{126}\)
g)\(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=0\)
\(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{25}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(th1:x=0\)
\(th2:x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
h)\(-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x+-1-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+-1+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=2x\)
\(-5x+\dfrac{-1}{2}=2x\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=2x+5x\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=7x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{14}\)
b) \(-2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{7}{9}:0.8\\ -\dfrac{8}{3}:x=\dfrac{16}{9}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ -\dfrac{8}{3}:x=\dfrac{16}{9}.\dfrac{5}{4}\\ -\dfrac{8}{3}:x=\dfrac{20}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{20}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{9}{20}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(2\dfrac{2}{3}x+3\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{385}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{15}{4}x=\dfrac{385}{24}\)
\(x\left(\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)=\dfrac{385}{24}\)
\(x\left(\dfrac{32}{12}+\dfrac{45}{12}\right)=\dfrac{385}{24}\)
\(x\left(\dfrac{77}{12}\right)=\dfrac{385}{24}\)
\(x=\dfrac{385}{24}:\dfrac{77}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{385}{24}.\dfrac{12}{77}\)
<Bạn tự viết phép tính nha>
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Chúc bn hk tốt!!