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Use a Relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
=> Thank you very much for the present which you sent me.
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
=> Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
3. This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
=> This is Mr Jones whose son won the championship last year.
5. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
=> This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
6. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His folks amused millions of people in the world.
=> Charlie Chaplin, whose folks amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977.
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
=> Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
8. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
=> The building whose tower can be seen from afar is the church.
9. Mary and Margaret are twins. You meet them yesterday.
=> Mary and Margaret, whom you meet yesterday, are twins.
10. I'll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
=> I'll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.
11. The students will surely be successful in their exams. The students study seriously and methodically.
=> The students who study seriously and methodically will surely be successful in their exams.
12. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister.
=> Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar.
13. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wanted to have it.
=> Is this the style of hair which your wife wanted to have.
14. Shakespeare was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England. He is the world's greatest dramatist and poet.
=> Shakespeare, the world's greatest dramatist and poet, was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England.
15. His girlfriend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
=> His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
16. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut.
=> A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut.
17. The Smiths were given room in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
=> The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
18. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
=> He introduced me to his students, most of whom were from abroad.
19. They gave me four very bad tyres. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
=> They gave me four very bad tyres, one of which burst before I had driven four miles.
20. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
=> A man who answered the phone said Tom was out.
Question I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it.
1. The Picasso painting was so expensive that nobody could buy it.
→→ So expensive was Picasso painting that nobody could buy it.
2. Because he didn’t study hard, he failed the exam.
→→ Had he studied hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
3. She doesn’t intend to meet him any longer.
→→ She has no intention of meeting him any longer.
4. Michael Jackson was known as the king of Pop.
→→ It was Michael Jackson who was known as the king of Pop.
5. Couldn’t you have got a bus to the station?
→→ Wasn’t it possible for you to get a bus to the station?
Question II: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it. Do not change the form of the given word.
1. Our house is going to be painted by a local film. HAVE
we are going to have our house painted by a local film
2. “You have broken my vase of flowers, Jane.”. John said ACCUSED
John accused Jane of having broken his vase of flowers
3. I’ve never met such a famous person before. FIRST
this is the first time i have met such a famous person
4. The passengers don’t realise how lucky they have been. LITTLE
little do the passengers realise how lucky they have been
5. Success in the academic field depends on your ability to amass qualifications.MORE
the more qualifications you are able to amass, the more success you can make in the academic field
EX: Rewrite the following sentences with the words given.
1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. Minh hasn’t ……written to his pen pal for five months……2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago. I haven’t ……visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years…………3. When did you study English? How long …have you studied English………? …4. They began building this house 2 months ago .They have …built this house for 2 months………5. My father started to work in this factory last week .Myfather has……worked in this factory for a week…6. How long has he worked in the garden? When ……did he start working in the garden…?
1) The police arrested two people early this morning.
2) She went to Japan but now she has come back.
3) Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
4) How many games has your team won so far this season?
5) Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
6) Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
7) There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
8) I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
9) Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
10) I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately
1) The police arrested two people early this morning.
2) She went to Japan but now she has come back.
3) Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
4) How many games has your team won so far this season?
5) Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
6) Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
7) There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
8) I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
9) Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
10) I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately
II. Put the verbs in breakets in the correct form, using the conditonal type 2 or type 3.
(Viết hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3)
1. He ___would have gone___(go) to study abroad if his family had had enough money→→Type_3_.
2. If ___hadn't had___(not have) a terrible headache, I ___would have finished___(finish) the report yesterday→→Type_3_.
3. If I __had____(have) the choice, I would live by the sea→→Type_2_.
4. If you __had taken____(take) an aspirin, your pain would have disappeared→→Type_3_.
5. If the dress weren't so expensive, she ___would buy___(buy) it→→Type_2_.
6. You would need less money if you __lived____(live) in the country→→Type_2_.
7. If he ____hadn't given__(not give) me a lift, I'd have been late for the interview→→Type_3_.
8. Our neighbors ____would have been__(be) very disappointed if we hadn't come to their party→→Type_3_.
9. The soup would taste better if it __weren't____(not be) so salty→→Type_2_.
10. If I had known you were in trouble, I ___would have helped___(help) you→→Type_3_.
II. Put the verbs in breakets in the correct form, using the conditonal type 2 or type 3.
(Viết hình thức thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3)
1. He __would have gone____(go) to study abroad if his family had had enough money→→Type_3_.
2. If ____hadn't had__(not have) a terrible headache, I ___would have finished___(finish) the report yesterday→→Type_3_.
3. If I ___had___(have) the choice, I would live by the sea→→Type_2_.
4. If you ____had taken__(take) an aspirin, your pain would have disappeared→→Type_3_.
5. If the dress weren't so expensive, she ___would buy___(buy) it→→Type_2_.
6. You would need less money if you __lived____(live) in the country→→Type_2_.
7. If he ___hadn't given___(not give) me a lift, I'd have been late for the interview→→Type_3_.
8. Our neighbors ___would have been___(be) very disappointed if we hadn't come to their party→→Type_3_.
9. The soup would taste better if it ___weren't ___(not be) so salty→→Type_2_.
10. If I had known you were in trouble, I ___would have helped___(help) you→→Type_3_.
1.How likely is it that the film will win an Oscar?(CHANCES)
⇒⇒What ....???..... the film winning an Oscar?
2.You should go for an eye test if you are struggling to read the newsparper.(TESTED)
⇒⇒You should ....have your eyes tested...... if you are struggling to read the newsparer.
3.Why did nobody tell me that the meeting had been cancelled?(INFORMED)
⇒⇒Why ....wasn't I informed about.... the cancellation of the meeting?
4.Do you think you could help me fill in this application form?(WONDERING)
⇒⇒I was ....wondering whether you could give...... me a hand filling in this application form?
5.It is possible that the thieves entered the building by forcing a window at the back.(INTO)
⇒⇒The thieves may ......have broken into..... the building through a window at the back.
6.Once Noriko had performed her solo , there was no reason for us to stay for the rest of the concert.(POINT)
⇒⇒There was ...no point in our staying... for the rest of the concert once Noriko had performed her solo.
7.The results show that attendance has risen dramatically during the last years.(RISE)
⇒⇒The results show a ....dramatical rise in attendance .... during the last years.
8."Remember to write or phone ", Marta said as she waved goodbye to her friend.(TOUCH)
⇒⇒"Don't ...lost touch .....," Marta said as she waved goodbye to her friend.
10.Driving without a seatbelt is illegal in most European countries.(AGAINST)
⇒⇒It is ....against the law to drive.... without a seatbelt in most European countries.
Rewite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it .
1. They stayed in a very luxurious hotel last summer .
⇒⇒ The hotel which they stayed in last summer was very luxurious.
2. In spite of living in poverty , they were always admired .
⇒⇒ Although they lived in poverty, they were always admired.
3. It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach .
⇒⇒ The weather was so lovely that we decided to spend the day on the beach.
4. How long have you worked as a designer ?
⇒⇒ When did you start working as a desinger ?
5. If she didn't buy a lot of clothes , she would have money .
⇒⇒ Unless she bought a lot of clothes, she would have money.
4. They began building this house 2 months ago.
They have ……built this house for 2 months…………………………………
7. They will build a new school next year.
A ……new school will be built next year……………………………………………………………………………..
8. The man is my English teacher. He is standing outside. (who)
……The man who is standing outside is my English teacher………………………………………………………………………………………
9. I spent one day making this cake.
It ………took me one day to make this cake…………………………………………………………………………
10. He said " I will have an important meeting tomorrow."
He said ……………that he would have an important meeting the following day……………………………………………………………………
14. I found this place rather boring.
=> I wasn’t_very interested in this place._________________________________________
16. We visited a magnificent old house on the plateau.
=> The___old house which we visited on the plateau was magnificent._____________________________________________
17. We arrived in Budapest two days ago. (FOR)
=>We___have been in Budapest for two days________________________________________________two days.
------------------>Đề cho sẵn two days rồi nha
VII. Put each word in capital letters into the correct form so that it can fit the gap in each sentence below.
1. If you need any help, you can ask Tom. He’s very ____HELPFUL____________. (HELP)
2. Pompeii was completely destroyed in A.D.79 by an ____ERUPTION____________of Mount Vesuvius. (ERUPT)
3. This singer is not very pretty but she sings very ____BEAUTIFULLY____________. (BEAUTIFUL)
****. WRITING
I. Rewrite these sentences, so that their meaning stays the same, using the beginning given for each.
1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn’t …written to his pen pal for 5 months………………………………………..
2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago.
I haven’t ……visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years…………………………………………………
3. When did you study English?
How long …have you studied English?………………………………………?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago.
They have ……bulit this house for 2 months…………………………………
5. My father started to work in this factory last week.
My father has……worked in this factory since last week……………………………………
6. I don't have the key, so I can't come into the room
If…I had the key, I could / would get into the house.……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. They will build a new school next year.
A ……new school will be built next month.……………………………………………………………………………..
8. The man is my English teacher. He is standing outside. (who)
……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. I spent one day making this cake.
It …………………………………………………………………………………
10. He said " I will have an important meeting tomorrow."
He said …………………………………………………………………………………
11.You spent more money during the trip than I did.
=> I didn’t___spend as much money during the trip as you did.___________________________________________
12. Have you ever been to Kuala Lumpur before?
=> Is this your___first time in/visit to Kuala Lumpur?_________________________________________
13. China is a huge tourist attraction: it has many old castles and pagodas.
=> As China____has many old castles and pagodas, it is a huge tourist attraction.__________________________________________
14. I found this place rather boring.
=> I wasn’t_vyery interested in this place._________________________________________
15. We last went to Spain three years ago.
=> It is___three years since we last went to Spain.______________________________________________
16. We visited a magnificent old house on the plateau.
=> The___old house on the plateau that we visited was magnificent._____________________________________________
17. We arrived in Budapest two days ago. (FOR)
=>We___have been in Budapest for two days________________________________________________two days.
18. I have visited the Stone Forest once before. (SECOND)
=> This is the____second time I have ever visited______the Stone Forest.
19. I find it hard to go at the same speed as my brother. (UP)
=> I find it hard to_______keep up with________my brother.
20. Nam is very fond of travelling. (KEEN)
=>Nam is____very keen on traveling