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The present perfect tense in the passive
1. he has just bought a new car
->A new ...........car has been just bought.........................................................
2.she has studied english for six years
->english............has been studied for six years........................................................
3.they have just introduced a new style of jeans
->A new ...............style of jeans has just been introduced......................................................
5.someone has just stolen my bike
->my ............bike has just been stolen.........................................................
6. he has just killed his wife
->his wife ..........has just been killed...........................................................
8. i have raised there dogs for ten years
-> these...........dogs have been raised for ten years..........................................................
Rewrite the following sentences without changing its meanung.
1.She had just made a new style of Jeans.
-> A new style of Jeans had just been made by her
Câu bị động loại thường
2.I've never seen him before.
->It is the first time i have seen him
Học quá khứ - hiện tại hoàn thành Ấn đây
3.I can't play the guitar.
->I wish i could play the guitar.
Cấu trúc wish - hiện tại
4.The lastr time i saw Mo is ten days ago.
->It is ten days since i last saw Mo
5.They don't raise cats anymore.
->They used to raise cats
Used to v: thói quen qk
6.Mo started living here six years ago.
->Mo has lived here for six years.
Học tương tự câu 2
1.She had just made a new style of Jeans.
-> A new style of jeans had just been made by her.
2.I've never seen him before.
->It is the first time I have seen him
3.I can't play the guitar.
->I wish I could play the guitar
4.The last time i saw Mo is ten days ago.
->It is ten days since I last saw Mo
5.They don't raise cats anymore.
->They used to raise cats
6.Mo started living here six years ago.
->Mo has been living here for six years
1,It's 3 years since I last talked to her on the phone .
-> I haven't ..talked to her on the phone for 3 years............
2, Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 .
-> Minh has collected stamps for 20 years.........
3,The last time she visited me was five months ago.
-> She hasn't .visitted me for five months.......
4, It's a long time since we last went to Australia .
-> We have .not gone to Australia for a long time.........
5, Is this the most fashionable shirt she has got ?
-> Has she .gotten the shirt more fashionable than this ? .......
6, How long is it since you made friend with Mary ?
-> When did you make friend with Mary ?..
7, How long is it they built this house ?
-> When .did they built this house.?...
8, I last saw them five months ago .
-> I have .not seen them for five months.....
9, I haven't eaten a pizza for a year .
-> The last time .I ate a pizza was a year ago..
10, I started to learn English three years ago .
-> It is .3 year since the l started lean English............
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will......BE BLOWN INTO INTENDED SHAPES.................................
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai went to bed early so................AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR THE TEST THE NEXT MORNING...............................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was....VERY HAPPY BECAUSE SHE WAS BOUGHT A NEW SKIRT ON HER BIRTHDAY.......................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Homework.........HAS JUST BEEN FINISHED BY NAM........................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...........IS BEING BUILT IN MY NEIGHBORHOOD.
.............................................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.................WHO IS TALKING TO THE HEADMASTER IS MY ENGLISH TEACHER....................................................
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was............THE OLD HOUSE WHICH WAS BUILT BY MY FATHER.................................................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home...........IN ORDER TO WATCH THE WORLD CUP FINAL......................................
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's...........VEYR GOOD TO GO TO SCHOOL BY BIKE..........................................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.....IF I SMOKED HERE ?...........................
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will.......be blown into intended shapes...........
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.so........................she went to bed early......................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was...........very happy that she was bought a new skirt on her birthday.................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Nam's homework.........has just been finshed by him.......................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...............is being built in my neighborhood...................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.....who is talking to the headmaster is my English teacher...
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was....the old house which was built by my father. ..................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home....early this afternoon. to watch the world cup final.............
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's........very good to go to school by bike...................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.........smoking here?.......................
Rewrite there sentences :
1. Tim said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby ? "
-> Tim asked ___Jim if there was a cafe nearby ____
2. Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home "
-> Thanh asked ____ her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home___
4. My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow ? "
-> My friend asked ____if I was going to leave the following day______
5. They said to us, " Must you go now ? "
-> They asked ____us if we must go then____
6. " I must stay at home " she said
-> She said ____she must stay at home____
7. The secretary does this work very fast
-> This ____work is done very fast by the secretary _____
8. The children have just drawn this picture
-> This ____picture has just drawn by the children _____
9. They have built that bridge
-> That ____bridge has been built _____
10. We can answer these questions easily
-> These ____questions can be answered easily____
11. He must finish this job before Christmas
-> This ___job must be finished before Christmas_____
I. Make the meaning full sentences with the suggestions and some other additions. The first has been done for you.
Ex.1:
1. I/ live/ this house/ for 5 years.
=> I have lived in this house for 5 years.
2. Which / best place/ ever/ be?
Which is the best place you have ever been to?
3. That/ be/ good meal/ it ?
That was a good meal, wasn’t it?
4. It/ just/ start/ raining.
It has just started raining.
5. She/ be/ teacher/ since/ 1990.
She has been a teacher since 1990.
6. We / not be/ to HCM city yet.
We haven’t been to HCM city yet
7. I/ never/ visit/ a foreign country.
I have never visited a foreign country.
8. They/ do/ exercises/ yet?
Have they done their exercises yet?
II. Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1. When we have finished building the house, we'll plan the garden.
=> After the house....has been built, we'll plan the garden......
2. We suggested a lot of things which were all rejected.
=> Everything ....we suggested was all rejected........
3. Thank you for helping me. => It was .......kind of you to help me ...
4. They say that you are the best singer in the town. => You......are said to be the best singer in the town..................
5. The manager told Mary not to use the office phone for personal calls.
=> The manager said .....’’Don’t use the office phone for personal calls, Mary’’.......
6. Mr. Green asked Bill to come to their dinner last night.
=> Mr. Green said ....’’Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill’’....
7. He wanted to buy a new bike but I prevented him from it.
=> I prevented ........him from buying a new bike.........
8. He wanted to know what my name was.
=> He asked me..........what my name was.........
1. Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc đơn.
1. This house (build) was built in 2001
2. My mom (cook) is cooking dinner in the kitchen at the moment
3. When I came, they (eat) were eating dinner
4. Would you mind if I (borrow) borrowed your dictional?
5. She asked him if he (be) was a journalist
6. Nam (not watch) hasn't watched this film before
II. Viết lại câu với nghĩa không đổi
1. He said “ Is your mother a worker”, lan?
-> he asked if lan's mother was a worker
2.The plumber said: “ I can fix the pipes”
-> the plumber said that he could fix the pipes
3. They have built that house since last month
-> that house has been built since last month
4. She bought a new car yesterday
-> a new car was bought by her yesterday
I. Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc đơn.
1. This house (build) .....built..........in 2001.
2. My mom (cook) ...is cooking...……..... dinner in the kitchen at the moment.
3. When I came, they (eat)..were eating........dinner.
4. Would you mind if I (borrow)..borrowed............. your dictional?
5. She asked him if he (be)....was............ a journalist.
6. Nam (not watch)...hasn't watched.......... this film before.
(Còn lại bạn tự làm nhé!)
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day
=> We have not seen her since Christmas Day.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3. It started raining an hour ago
=> It has rained for an hour.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months
=> The last time we visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I have studied English for three years
=> I began studying English three years ago.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
=> It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. When did you start learning English ?
=> How long have you learnt English?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister
=> Jane is the same height as her older sister.
9. These houses are not as large as those houses
=> Those houses are larger than these houses.
10. Your backpack is not the same as mine
=> My backpack different from yours.
11. Ba began collecting stamps three years ago
=> Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We started living here twenty years ago
=> We have lived here for twenty years.
13. It's five years since I last saw Nam
=> I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. The last time she visited us was four months ago
=> She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I know Susan, I first met her in 2006
=> I have known Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has a digital camera. He bough it in 2001
=> Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai plays the piano. She started when she was ten years old
=> Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Barbara is in Ha Noi now. She arrived there five months ago
=> Barbara has arrived Ha Noi for five months.
19. They started living here last month
=> They have lived here since last month.
20. My shoes are different from yours
=> My shoes are not the same as yours.
2. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
3. it has started raining for an hour
4. The last time we have visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I began studying English three years ago.
6. It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. How long have you learned English?
9. Those houses are more larger than there houses.
10. My packback is different from your packback
11. Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We have lived here for twenty years.
13. I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I have met Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Babara has arrived to Hanoi for five months.
19. They have lived here for a month.
20. My shoes are not the same as yours.
Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday.
➝The speech was delivered yesterday by Mr Tuan.
2. Turn off the computer at night.
➝ The computer shoud be turned off at night.
3. I clean the floor everyday.
➝ The floor is cleaned everyday by me.
4. My mother bought this dress this morning.
➝This dress was bought this morning by my mother.
5. She did this exercise two days ago.
➝ This exercise was done two days ago by her.
6. They send him abroad to study chemistry.
➝ He is sent abroad to study chemistry by them.
7. Nobody has used this room for a long time .
➝ This room has not been used for a long time.
8. Someone has stolen my bike.
➝ My bike has been stolen.
9. He has just received a letter from his parents.
➝ A letter from his parents has been received by him.
10. She will buy this house.
➝ This house will bought by her.
11. They are building my house.
➝ My house is being built by them.
12. Lan was making my new dress at this time yesterday.
➝ My new dress was being made at this time yesterday by Lan.
Rewrite these sentences without chang its meaninmg
1.I'd rather you didn't buy this car.
->If I ....WERE YOU ,I WOULDN'T BUY THIS CAR................................................
2.It's a pity . I don't bring camera.
->I wish ...I BROUGHT CAMERA................................................
3.Someone has just fixed Nam's car.
->Nam has just had ....BEEN HIS CAR................................................
4.Someone has just stolen my Bike.
->My bike .......HAS JUST BEEN STOLEN.............................................
6.I last saw Mo six days ago .
->I have not ........SEEN MO FOR SIX DAYS............................................
8.They said that she sold her car.
->She was .....SAID TO HAVE SOLD HER CAR...............................................
10.They built this house in 1999.
->This house .......WAS BUILT IN 1999............................................
Rewrite these sentences without chang its meaninmg
1.I'd rather you didn't buy this car.
->If I ..................were you, i wouldn't buy this car..................................
2.It's a pity . I don't bring camera.
->I wish .................i brought camera...................................
3.Someone has just fixed Nam's car.
->Nam has just had ...............his car fixed.....................................
4.Someone has just stolen my Bike.
->My bike ....................has just been stolen................................
6.I last saw Mo six days ago .
->I have not .......................seen Mo for six days.............................
8.They said that she sold her car.
->She was .....................said to have sold her car...............................
10.They built this house in 1999.
->This house .....................was built in 1999...............................