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Rewrite the second sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. The architect has drawn plans for an extension of the house
➜Plans.....have been drawn for an extension of the houseby the architect.......
2.They haven't cleaned the streets this week
➜The streets......haven't been cleaned this week......
3.No one has signed this cheque
➜This cheque ..........hasn't been signed..........
4.He couldn't repair the broken vase
➜The ......broken vase couldn't be repaired........
5.They'll have to change the date of the meeting agian
➜The date.........of the meeting will have to be changed again........
6.The robber made the bank manager hand over the money
➜The bank manager.........was made to hand over the money by the robber..........
7.The postman was bitten by our dog
➜Our dog........bite the postman..........
8.They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight
➜All the prisoners.....will be caught again by tonight..........
9.Sally was given a microcomputer for her birthday by her parents
➜Sally's parents....gave her a microcomputer for her birthday.........
10.Someone has stolen my bike
➜My bike.......has been stolen.........
11.The mechanic serviced my car last week
➜I.....had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.........
12.They don't eat the cake because it is very bad
➜The cake.......isn't eaten because it is very bad...............
13.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
➜We........are going to have the garage repair the car next week........
14.Somebody repaired her car yesterday
➜She.....had her car repaired yesterday......
15.That old house at the end of the road has been sold
➜They........have sold that old house at the end of the road.........
16.My suit needs to be cleaned befor the interview
➜I must.......clean my suit before the interview.......
17.Mr.Dryden mended the washing machine for me
➜I had........Mr Dryden mend the washing machine for me ......
1. The Smiths have tidied the house for Tet.
( The house...have been tidied by the smiths for tet....)
2. This textbook has sixteen units .
( There are....sixteen units in this textbook.....)
3. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
(I haven't.....spoken to her for three years....)
4. Tam doesn't type as fast as she used to.
(Tam used ......to type faster than she does.....)
5. The question is so difficult that I can't answer it.
( The question is too......difficult for me to answer.........)
6. All of you must do this test carefully.
( This test ....must be done carefully....)
7. To go swimming is interesting .
( It's.....interesting to go swimming.....)
8. I wanted to know more about the world wonder. I read more books about it.
(In order....to know more about the world..., I read.....)
9. He last came here two months ago.
( He hasn't...come here for two months..)
10. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
( He haven't...played tennis since 1990....)
11. It's three years since I saw Nam.
( I haven't...see Nam for three years..)
12. When did you last see Ann?
( How long ....is it since you last saw Ann?..)
13. He began to play soccer when he was 6.
(He has..played soccer since he was 6..)
14. She bought that house in 1994.
( She has...that house bought since 1994..)
15. She began to play the piano 5 years ago.
(She has...played the piano for 5 years...)
16.Nam bought tihs bike last year.
( This bike has....been bought by nam since last year..)
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko thay đổi:
1. The Smiths have tidied the house for Tet. ( The house.......)
THE HOUSE HASN'T BEEN TIDIED BY THE SMITHS FOR TET.
2. This textbook has sixteen units . ( There are.........)
THERE ARE SIXTEEN UNITS IN THIS TEXTBOOK.
3. It's three years since I last spoke to her.(I haven't.........)
I HAVEN'T SPOKEN TO HER FOR THREE YEARS,
4. Tam doesn't type as fast as she used to.(Tam used ...........)
TAM USED TO TYPE FASTER THAN SE DOES NOW.
5. The question is so difficult that I can't answer it.( The question is too...............)
THE QUESTION IS TOO DIFFICULT FOR ME TO ANSWER IT.
6. All of you must do this test carefully.( This test ........)
THIS TEST MUST BE DONE CAREFULLY BY ALL OF YOU.
7. To go swimming is interesting .( It's..................)
IT'S INTERESTING TO GO SWIMMING/
8. I wanted to know more about the world wonder. I read more books about it.(In order...............)
IN ORDER TO KNOW MORE AOUT THE WORLD , I READ MORE BOOKS ABOUT IT.
9. He last came here two months ago.( He hasn't.....)
HE HASN'T COME HERE FOR TWO MONTHS.
10. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.( He haven't.......)
HE HEAVEN'T PLAYED TENNIS SINCE 1990/
11. It's three years since I saw Nam.( I haven't.....)
I HAVEN;T SEEN NAM FOR THREE YEARS,
12. When did you last see Ann?( How long .......)
HOW LONG HAVE YOU SEEN ANN ?
13. He began to play soccer when he was 6.(He has....)
HE HAS BEEN ABLE TO PLAY SOCCER SENCE HE WAS 6.
14. She bought that house in 1994.( She has.....)
SHE HAS BOUGHT THAT HOUSE SINCE 1994.
15. She began to play the piano 5 years ago. (She has......)
SHE HAS PLAYED THE PIANO FOR 5 YEARS.
16.Nam bought tihs bike last year.( This bike has......)
THIS BIKE WAS BOUGHT BY NAM LAST YEAR.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing its meanung.
1.She had just made a new style of Jeans.
-> A new style of Jeans had just been made by her
Câu bị động loại thường
2.I've never seen him before.
->It is the first time i have seen him
Học quá khứ - hiện tại hoàn thành Ấn đây
3.I can't play the guitar.
->I wish i could play the guitar.
Cấu trúc wish - hiện tại
4.The lastr time i saw Mo is ten days ago.
->It is ten days since i last saw Mo
5.They don't raise cats anymore.
->They used to raise cats
Used to v: thói quen qk
6.Mo started living here six years ago.
->Mo has lived here for six years.
Học tương tự câu 2
1.She had just made a new style of Jeans.
-> A new style of jeans had just been made by her.
2.I've never seen him before.
->It is the first time I have seen him
3.I can't play the guitar.
->I wish I could play the guitar
4.The last time i saw Mo is ten days ago.
->It is ten days since I last saw Mo
5.They don't raise cats anymore.
->They used to raise cats
6.Mo started living here six years ago.
->Mo has been living here for six years
Bai 1: USE THE CORRECT TENSE OF THE VERB IN BRACKETS.
1. I (met/was meeting) a friend while I (did/ was doing) the shopping
2. I ( turned/was turning) round and (saw/ was seeing) Paula
3. She ( wore/was wearing) a bright red coat when I saw her.
4. Mr and Mrs Smith are working hard these days to save money as much as they can because they....WILL BUY....(buy) a new house
5. I bought a pair of boots becaue I......WILL GO.......(go) skiing this Sunday
6. I can't meet you this evening . A friend of mine .....WILL COME....(come) to see me.
Bai 2: HOÀN THÀNH CÂU VỚI SINCE OR FOR.
1. It há been raining....SINCE ......lunch time
2. My boss has gone away.....FOR...ten days
3. I haved lived in England ....FOR...a year
4. She has lived in London.....SINCE ...1985
5. Please hurry up! We have been waiting ...FOR..an hour .
6. I have known her.....SINCE ...January
7. Nam's father há worked in thí company....FOR..20 years.
8. Have you learned English...FOR...a long time?
9. I haven't seen Tom....SINCE ...Monday
10. This house is verry dirty . We haven't cleaned it....FOR...ages.
Bai 3: DÙNG TỪ GỢI Ý VIẾT THÀNH CÂU HOÀN CHỈNH SỬ DỤNG HTHT
1.He/ have/a cold/ a week
HE HAS HAD A COLD FOR A WEEK
2. They/ buy/ the new house / april
THEY HAVE BOUGHT THE NEW HOUSE SINCE APRIL
3. My family / be / here/ Chrismas
MY FAMILY HAS BEEN HERE SINCE CHRISTMAS
4. We / not see/ each other/ 10 years
WE HAVE NOT SEEN EACH OTHER FOR 10 YEARS
5. Mr Clark/ work/ in the bank/ a long time.
MR CLARK HAS WORKED IN THE BANK FOR A LONG TIME
6. Tom and Mary/ go /to France/ last summer
TOME AND MARY HAVE GONE TO FRANCE SINCE LAST SUMMER
7. My sister / study/ English / she / be / six
MY SISTER HAS STUDIED ENGLISH SICE SHE WAS SIX
8. I/ not eat/ in that restaurant/ ages
I HAVE NOT EATEN IN THAT RESTAURANT FOR AGES
9. Mr Jobinson/ teach/ in this school/ 1987
MR JOBINSON HAS TAUGHT IN THIS SCHOOL SINCE 1987
10. I/ write/ this letter/ six o'clock
I HAVE WRITEN THIS LETTER SINCE SIX O 'CLOCK
VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
Rewrite:
1. I have never eaten this food before
- This is the first time I have eaten this food.
2. "I must see the manager" she cried
- She insisted on seeing the manager.
3. I'm sorry I don't have her address
- I wish I had her address.
4. Would you mind not smoking here?
- I'd rather you didn't smoke here.
5. He couldn't afford to buy a car
- The car was so expensive that he couldn't afford to buy it.
6. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn't sail
- The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing.
7. Who does this book belong to ?
- Whose is this book?
8. Someone stole my purse from my handbag
- My purse was stolen from my handbag.
9. He could repair the broken vase
- The broken vase could be repaired by him.
10. Although he is old, he runs 3 km every morning
- In spite of being old, he runs 3 km every morning
11. She didn't say a word as she left the room
- She left the room without saying a word.
12. They made her hand over her passport
- She was made to hand over her passport.
13. I often get up early
- I am used to getting up early.
Rewrite:
1. I have never eaten this food before
- This is.......the first time I've eaten this food ......
2. "I must see the manager" she cried
- She insisted........on seeing the manager .......
3. I'm sorry I don't have her address
- I wish.........I had her address ........
4. Would you mind not smoking here?
- I'd rather.........you didn't smoke here .........
5. He couldn't afford to buy a car
- The car.........was too expensive for him to buy .........
6. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn't sail
- The rough sea .......prevented the ferry from sailing ...........
7. Who does this book belong to ?
- Whose........book is this? ......
8. Someone stole my purse from my handbag
- My purse.......was stolen from my handbag ......
9. He could repair the broken vase
- The broken vase ......could be repaired ........
10. Although he is old, he runs 3 km every morning
- In spite of.......his age, he run 3 km every morning .........
11. She didn't say a word as she left the room
- She left the room.....without saying a word .......
12. They made her hand over her passport
- She was.....made to hand over her passport ......
13. I often get up early
- I am used........to getting up early ......
Bài 1: Use these words to make sentences :
1. This car/ not/ old/ that car
This car is not as old as that car
2.Her dress/same/ price/ mine
Her dress is the same price as mine.
3. He/ run/ fast/ his friend
He runs faster than his friend
4. Her hair's color/ different/ hẻ mother's
Her hair's color is different from her mother's
5. His cap/ same/ color/ his bag
His cap is the same color as his bag.
Bài 2: Đặt câu cho cho từ mk viết hoa nha!
1. My country is famous for NOODLES.
What is your country famous for ?
2.She spends TWO hours a day doing her homework
How long a day does she spend doing her homework ?
Bài 3 : tìm lỗi sai :
1. He just went=> has just gone to work for ten minutes.
2. The life in the country is different to=> from the life in the city.
3.Ha is the same high=> height as Tung
4. She has teach=> taught me English since I was fifteen
5. There is a supermaket in my neighbor=> neighborhood.
6. I has begun=> began to work in this company ten years ago.
7. My father has been in London since=> for two months.
8. How far=> long have they written to each other? - For four months
Bài 4: điền giới từ
1. I have some bread and eggs.......for.....breakfast
2. My mother has cooked dinner......for.....three hours
3 Don't tell anyone......about....this
4. What's the matter ..with........Mai? She is having flu
5. I can't make up my mind yet. It depends.......on...my parents
6.The train has left .........x....ten minutes ago
7. My daughter is really afraid......of..dogs
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.They think that he has died a natural death.
he is thought to have died a natural death.
2.They reported that the troops were coming.
the troops were reported to have been coming.
3.We will continue use this computer.
this computer will continue to be used
4.They began to grow rice in the country.
rice began to be grown in the country.
5.Don't speak until someone speaks to you.
Don't speak until you are spoken to
6.A neighbor is looking after the children.
the children are being looked after by a neighbor
7.I have heard her sing this song twice.
I have heard this song be sung twice
8.People saw him steal your car.
he was seen stealing your car.
9.I saw him putting your books in his scholbag.
he was seen putting your books in his scholbag.
10.They made him work all days.
he was made to work all days.
11.My parents let me go out this evening.
i am allowed to go out by my parents this evening.
12.They didn't allow me to buy that car.
i wasn't allowed to buy that car.
13.Open the book.
let the book be opened
14.Don't do that silly thìn again.
that silly thing musn't be done again.
15.Let's tell them about it.
let it be told about
Rewrite these sentences without chang its meaninmg
1.I'd rather you didn't buy this car.
->If I ....WERE YOU ,I WOULDN'T BUY THIS CAR................................................
2.It's a pity . I don't bring camera.
->I wish ...I BROUGHT CAMERA................................................
3.Someone has just fixed Nam's car.
->Nam has just had ....BEEN HIS CAR................................................
4.Someone has just stolen my Bike.
->My bike .......HAS JUST BEEN STOLEN.............................................
6.I last saw Mo six days ago .
->I have not ........SEEN MO FOR SIX DAYS............................................
8.They said that she sold her car.
->She was .....SAID TO HAVE SOLD HER CAR...............................................
10.They built this house in 1999.
->This house .......WAS BUILT IN 1999............................................
Rewrite these sentences without chang its meaninmg
1.I'd rather you didn't buy this car.
->If I ..................were you, i wouldn't buy this car..................................
2.It's a pity . I don't bring camera.
->I wish .................i brought camera...................................
3.Someone has just fixed Nam's car.
->Nam has just had ...............his car fixed.....................................
4.Someone has just stolen my Bike.
->My bike ....................has just been stolen................................
6.I last saw Mo six days ago .
->I have not .......................seen Mo for six days.............................
8.They said that she sold her car.
->She was .....................said to have sold her car...............................
10.They built this house in 1999.
->This house .....................was built in 1999...............................