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1. He lets me drive his car.
-> I am let to drive his car
2. The storm destroyded the city last night.
-> The city was destroyed by the storm last night
3. People think he stole his mother's money.
-> It is thought that he stole his mother's money
4. My mother made me study hard for the exam.
-> I was made to study hard for the exam by my mother
5. The child is too short to reach the ceiling.
-> The child isn't tall enough to reach the ceiling
Ex: Rewrite the following sentences :
1. Listen to your teacher attentively or you won't understand the lesson.
-> If you don't listen to your teacher attentively , you won't understand the lesson
-> If you listen to your teacher attentively , you will understand the lesson
2. Clear up rubbish and the environment will be unpolluted.
-> If we clear up rubbish , the environment will be unpolluted
-> If we don't clear up rubbish , the environment will be polluted
3. Ba was pleased to get the best mark on Math test.
-> Ba was pleased that he got the best mark on Math test
4. It was surprising for me to learn that he is the only child in his family.
-> I was surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family
1. India is a country in which / where the earthquake occured last month.
2. Bac Ging is a city where I was born and grew up.
3. We have not decided the day on which / when we'll go to London.
4. The man whom I love with all my heart made me sad the most.
5. This was really good news that the thief was caught.
6. The gentleman who was ỉntroduced as the most successful businessman was very young
7. His book which was published last year became the best seller.
8. Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the USA.
9. Nam, who learns in our class, is very intelligent.
10. Ha Long, where I visited last year, has grown into a big city over the past few years.
Rewrite the sentences below, using ENOUGH instead of TOO
1 He is too old to wear this coloured shirt.
=> He is not young enough to wear this coloured shirt.
2 She is too weak to carry this bag.
=> She is not strong enough to carry this bag.
3 This pen is too expensive for me to buy.
=> This pen is not cheap enough for me to buy.
4 Bill is too foolish to understand what I say.
=> Bill is not intelligent enough to understand what I say.
5 This bag is too heavy for her to carry.
=> This bag is not light enough for her to carry.
6 The test was too difficult for them to do.
=> The test was not easy enough for them to do.
7 That sentences was too long for me to memorize.
=> That sentences was not short enough for me to memorize.
8 The land is too poor to grow crops.
=> The land is not rich enough to grow crops.
9 The room is too noisy for us to study.
=> The room is not quiet enough for us to study.
10 This book is too dull to read.
=> This book is not interesting enough to read.
Rewrite the sentences below, using ENOUGH instead of TOO
1 He is too old to wear this coloured shirt.
=> He is not young enough to wear this coloured shirt.
2 She is too weak to carry this bag.
=> She is not strong enough to carry this bag.
3 This pen is too expensive for me to buy.
=> This pen is not cheap enough for me to buy.
4 Bill is too foolish to understand what I say.
=> Bill is not intelligent enough to understand what I say.
5 This bag is too heavy for her to carry.
=> This bag is not light enough for her to carry.
6 The test was too difficult for them to do.
=> The test was not easy enough for them to do.
7 That sentences was too long for me to memorize.
=> That sentences was not short enough for me to memorize.
8 The land is too poor to grow crops.
=> The land is not rich enough to grow crops.
9 The room is too noisy for us to study.
=> The room is not quiet enough for us to study.
10 This book is too dull to read.
=> This book is not interesting enough to read.
1. It was surprising for me to learn that he is the only child in his family
-> I was surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family
2. Tom told me about the very good cook this morning
-> The cook who Tom told me about this morning was very good
3. We lost the game because of my mistake
-> I made mistake so that we lost the game
4. It would be better if you have a mechanic check you motorbike
-> I suggest you should have a mechanic check your motorbike
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. This is his first visit to England.
-> He is visiting England for the first time
2. I think it may rain.
-> It looks as if it is going to rain
3. He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you.
-> He will come so as to be sure of meeting you
4. Walking in the rain gives him pleasure.
-> He enjoys walking in the rain
5. Most of a child's life is spent in playing.
-> A child spends most of his childhood playing
6. The fox was unsuccessful in reaching the grapes.
-> The fox tried in vain to reach the grapes.
7. His briefcase was too full for the zip fastener to close properly.
-> His briefcase was so full that the zip fastener didn't close properly.
8. People say that he beats his wife.
-> It is said that he beats his wife.
9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog.
-> It looks like he's running away from your fierce dog.
10. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he turned from his walk.
-> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter
1. This is his first visit to England.
-> He is visitting England for the first time
2. I think it may rain
->It looks as if it's going to rain
3.He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you
->He will come so as to be sure of meeting you.
4.Walking in the rain gives him pleasure
-> He enjoys walking in the rain
5. Most of a child's life is spent on playing
-> A chils spents her/his life playing
6.The fox was unsucessful in reaching the grapes
-> The fox tried in vain to reach the grapes
7.His briefcase was too full for the zip fastener to close properly
->His briefcase was so full that the zip fastener didn't close properly
8.People say that he beats his wife
->It is said that he beats his wife
9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog
->It looks as if he's running away from your fierce dog
10.He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
1. Nguồn mạng
1. He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.
2. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
3. He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went.
4. The waiter recommended us to try/ that we should try………..
5.I have never tasted such a dilicious cake
Ex2
1. They’re such easy questions that everyone can answer them.
2. The boy whose parents died in a traffic accident will receive some money to continue his
study
3. Motorbikes are being produced in Vietnam
4. If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was
5. Unless you try hard, you can’t pass the examination.
6. The more they spent money the harder they had to work
7. The cover was thought to have been make of iron
8. He went to London where had lived when he was a boy
9. Because Jane was sick, Jane was absent from class
10. The package was so heavy that Peter couldn’t carry it
Ex3
1. If I were you, I’d take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chat show didn’t turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn’t feel tired now.
9. How long is it since you started the project ?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Ex4
1. My father doesn’t play football anymore
2. I was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn’t got lost in the jungle
6. I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh.
8. I wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
He is so careful a driver that he has never had any accidents.
. They said ( that ) they had got home late the previous night / the night before.
Everything ( that ) we suggested was rejected.
He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
Even though he is intelligent , he doesn’t study well at school.
Unless you look after those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work.
. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
. Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
I. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same
as the sentence printed before it.
1. He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents.
→ He is so careful a driver that he has never had any accidents.
2. “ We got home late last night” they said.
→ They said they had got home late the previous night.
3. We suggested a lot of things, which were all rejected.
→ Everything we suggested was rejected.
4. This is his first visit to Ho Chi Minh City.
→ He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
5. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
→The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle
East.
6. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.
→ Even ....................................................................
7. If you don’t take care of those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
→ Unless you look after those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
8. I would prefer you not to phone me at work.
→ I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work.
9. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.
→ The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
10. She didn’t know the way, so she asked a policeman.
→ Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
Rewrite the following sentences.
1. He lets me drive his car.
→ I am let to drive his car
2. The storm destroyded the city last night.
→ The city was destroyed by the storm last night
3. People think he stole his mother's money.
→ It is thought that he stole his mother's money
4. My mother made me study hard for the exam.
→ I was made to study hard for the exam by my mother
5. The child is too short to reach the ceiling.
→ The child isn't tall enough to reach the ceiling