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Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
* Then answer the questions.
1. What don't many poor people in developing countries have?
...................Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved..................................................................................................................................
2. Where is biogas made from?
..................plant waste and animal manure..................................................................................................................................
3. Does biogas help the problem of indoor air pollution?
.................yes...................................................................................................................................
4. What environmentally friendly enery sources will be used in the future?
...........................In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources..........................................................................................................................
5. Is biogas renewable or non-renewable source?
...........................renewable source..........................................................................
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
* Then answer the questions.
1. What don't many poor people in developing countries have?
modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved
2. Where is biogas made from?
plant waste and animal manure
3. Does biogas help the problem of indoor air pollution?
yes, it does4. What environmentally friendly enery sources will be used in the future?
the wind and the sun
5. Is biogas renewable or non-renewable source?
Ít is renewable
III: Read the passage and tick () True or False.
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources
|
True or False? |
True |
False |
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1. Non-renewable sources are being used up. |
X |
|
|
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity |
|
X |
|
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. |
X |
|
|
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. |
|
X |
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5. The new energy source is not costly |
X |
|
IV.Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. The new restaurant looks good. It seems to have few customers. (however)
=> The new restaurant looks good, however it seems to have few customers.
2. Mary was sick. She didn’t leave the meeting until it ended. (despite)
=>despite her sickness, Mary didn’t leave the meeting until it ended.
3. Mr Long lived in the countryside when he was a child.-->Mr Long used ______to live in the countryside when he was a child______
4. We will plant more trees along this street.
-->More trees ____ will be plant along this street.______
5. Is pollution the most serious problem?
-->Pollution is ___ the most serious problem, isn't it?_____
6. This is my computer
-->This computer is …………………mine………………….…
7. My foot was hurt. I managed to walk to the nearest village. (although)
=> Although my foot was hurt, I managed to walk to the nearest village.
V: Find the words which has a different stress pattern .
1.A. renewable B. environment C. eco-friendly D. abundantly
2. A. malnutrition B. supersonic C. underwater D. intelligent
3. A. comfort B. spacious C. traffic D. resource
4. A. industry B. density C. consider D. million
5. A. different B. dangerous C. pollution D. plentiful
6. A. environment B. petroleum C. effectively D. fashionable
7. A. solution B. question C. pollution D. selection
8. A. homeless B. describe C. skyscraper D. violence
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. T
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. F
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. T
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. F
5. The new energy source is not costly T
Energy is fundamental to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it’s made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running outệIn the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. (T)
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. (T)
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. (T)
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. (F)
5. The new energy source is not costly. (T)
I. Read the passage and tick (ü) True or False. (1.0 point)
|
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved. People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing. The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources. |
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True or False? |
True |
False |
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1. Non-renewable sources are being used up. |
x
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|
|
|
|
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity |
x |
|
|
|
|
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. |
x |
|
|
|
|
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. |
|
x |
|
E. WRITING
I. Change the sentences into the passive voice.( 1.5 point)
1. We will use less electricity in the future.
à Less electricity ………………………will be used in the future...........
2. The students in my school will use public transport when travelling long distances.
à Public transport..........will be used by the students in my school when travelling long distances..........
3.I will turn off the lights when leaving a room or going to bed.
à The lights…will be turned off when leaving a room or going to bed…..
4. Wind power will offer a great deal of energy next century.
àA great deal of energy ………………will be offered by wind power next century….
5. We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future.
à Sources of energy ………will be used more effectively for our future……
6. People in the countryside will increase the use of biogas for cooking.
à The use of biogas ……will be increased by the people in the countryside for cooking……
Find the words which has a different sound in the part underline.( 0.5 points)
1. A. wanted B. filled C. stayed D. played
2. A. ahead B. instead C. seat-belt D. bread
Question II. Find the words which has a different stress pattern . ( 0.5 points)
1. A. different B. dangerous C. pollution D. plentiful
2. A. environment B. petroleum C. effectively D. fashionable
C.VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
PART III: Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.(2.5 points)
1. Solar energy __________ by many countries in the world in the future.
A. use B. will use C. will be using D. will be used
2. __________ is a renewable sourse.
A. Coal B. Oil C. Wind D. Gas
3. You can wear a __________ on your back to fly anywhere easily in the future.
A. jet pack B. flying car C. teleporter D. high-speed bicycle
4. In the future most people will travel __________ flying train.
A. in B. at C. on D. at
5. Do you think we __________ driverless car in the future?
A. use B. to use C. will use D. have used
6. That picture is __________
A. us B. ours C. our D. we
7. ___________ is a single-wheel bike.
A. Monowheel B. Hover scooter C. Segwey D. Teleporter
8. Nuclear energy can provide electricity for the world needs, but it is __________
A. cheap B. unlimited C. dangerous D. safe
9. You can ___________easily on the Dead Sea. Why? – Because it’s so salty
A. fly B. walk C. drive D. float
10. Biogas helps solve the problem of indoor ___________.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. soil pollution
II. Put the correct form of the verb in brackets. (1.0 point):
1. By 2020, people in Viet Nam (spend) ____will be spending_________________ a lot of money on heating.
2. What____will_________we (do ) ____do________________ to save electricity ,dad ?
We will watch less TV.
3. At 10 o’clock tomorrow he ( work ) _______will be working______________ in his office
4.We ( build) ______will be built__________________ a hydro power station in this area next month.
cố học giỏi nhé
XV. Read the passage and answer the question.
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs. You need transportation, electricity, food, clothing, and other goods. CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
Carbon dioxide is also called greenhouse gas, which causes global warming. That is the reason why the carbon footprint is a very poweful tool to understand the impact of personal behaviours on global warming. If you want to contribute to stop global warming, the reduction of your personal carbon footprint is essential. Fist, you can reduce your carbon footprint by driving less. When possible, walk or ride a bike to avoid carbon emissions completely or use public transport in order to decrease CO emissions. Second, support using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas. Finally, reusing or recycling items you no longer use is also a good way to reduce your carbon footprint.
1. What is a carbon footprint?
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs.
2. How is CO2 produced?
CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
3. What can carbon footprint cause?
It can cause global warming.
4. What should you do to stop global warming?
Driving less, supporting using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas.
XVI. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
In many countries in process of industrialization, overcrowded citis present a major problem. The (1) ............ of town is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. The only long-tẻm solution is to make (2)............. in the rural areas more attractive, which would (3)............ people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing incentives for people to go and work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural areas, such as transportation, health and education services should be (4)...........
1. A. population B. popularity C. populous D. overpopulation
2. A. life B. surroundings C. atmosphere D. sights
3. A. insist B. suggest C. encourage D. persuade
4. A. invested B. improved C. impressed D. increased
Read the passage and tick (\(\sqrt[]{}\))True or False
Energy is fundament to human beings .Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas ,with which their can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel.This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource aveilable .The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating ,but it can also provide energy for public transport.As biogas is smoke-free,it helps the problem of indoor air pollution.Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure.They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
| True or False | True | False |
| 1.Non-renewable sources are being used up | True | |
| 2.Many poor people in developing countries do not have electricity | True | |
| 3.Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people | True | |
| 4.Biogas creates a lot of smoke | False | |
| 5.The new energy source is not costly | True |
16. What should we do to________ electricity?
a. cut b. take c. save d. waste
17. Someone's carbon_______ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
a. effect b. amount c. footprint d. energy
18. _____ source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use.
a. Renewable b. Natural c. Effective d. Non-renewable
19. We are looking for cheap, clean and _____ sources of energy.
a. effective b. efficient c. serious dangerous
20. We should put______ on our roof for the haeting and hot water.
a. solar energy b. equipment c. cracks d. solar panels
21. We should use______ light bulbs in our homes.
a. low energy b. little energy c. a bit energy d. efficient
22. In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also_____ to our environment.
a. danger b. dangerous c. risk d. disaster
23. Several governments try to _____ the use of fossil fuels.
a. reduce b. increase c. waste d. save
24. It is a good idea to use_____ when travelling long distances.
a. cars b. taxis c. private cars d. public transport
25. Wave energy is a sorce of______ energy.
a. environment friendly b. environmentallt friendly c. environmental friendly d. environmentally friendliness
26. Remember to_____ the lights before going to bed.
a. turn b. turn off c. turn on d. stop
27. A hydropower station_____ in the North of the country next year.
a. was built b. were built c. will be built d. has been built
28. Biogas is_____ and cheap for cooking and heating.
a. plenty b. abundant c. serious d. expensive
29. ''Why is it called a _____ souce?'' - ''Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.''
a. effective b. specific c. renewable d. non-renewable
30. At this time next week, we_____ a wind turbin in our garden.
a. install b. installed c. will installed d. will be installing
31. Alternative sources of energy______ developed in the near future.
a. is b. was c. has been d. will be
32. Hydro power is_____ because dams cannot be built in certtain areas.
a. limited b. unlimited c. abundant d. enough
33. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they_____ the environment.
a. renew b. provide c. waste d. pollute
34. By the middle of the 21stcentury, people in developing countries_____ more renewable energy.
a. uses b. will be using c. used d. have used
35. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of______ sources of energy.
a. changeable b. alternative c. cheap d. costly
1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries ___ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun and the wave are some types of ___ sources of energy.
A. changable
B. alternative
C. cheap
D. costly
3. Alternative soures of energy ___ developed in the near future.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ___ the environment.
A. renew
B. provide
C. waste
D. pollute
5. "Why is it called a ___ source?" - "because it can be replace easily and quickly"
A. effective
B. specific
C. renewable
D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is ___ because dams connot be built in certain areas.
A. limited
B. unlimited
C. abundant
D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ___ a wind turbine in our farden.
A install
B. installed
C. will installed
D, will be installed
8. Biogas is ___ and cheap for cooking and heating
A. plenty
B. abundant
C, serious
D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ___ in the North of the country next year.
A. was built
B. were built
C. will be built
D, has been built
10. We should put ___ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy
B. equipment
C. cracks
D. solar panels
11. Remember to ___ the lights before going to bed.
A turn
B, turn off
C, turn on
D, stop
12. it is a good idea to use ___ when travelling long distances.
A cars
B taxis
C. private cars
D. public trans prot
13. What should we do to ___ electricity?
A. cut
b. take
c,save
d, waste
14. we shout use ___ light bulbs in our homes
a, low energy
B. little energy
c, a nit energy
d, efficient
Question II. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer. (1.0 point)
1. People in ___________ areas have to gather wood to use as fuel.
A. rural B. mountainous C. urban D. highland
2. Biogas is mainly used for __________.
A. transport B. cooking C. heating D. both B and C
3. The use of renewable energy sources in developing countries is__________
A. on the increase B. on the decrease
C. change rapidly D. not improved
4. In the future, __________ will be used as the main environmentally friendly sources.
A. the wind B. the water C. the sun D. both A and C
II. PRONUNCIATION
Question I. Find the words which has a different sound in the part underline. (0.5 points)
1. A. wanted B. filled C. stayed D. played
2. A. ahead B. instead C. seat-belt D. bread
Question II. Find the words which has a different stress pattern. (0.5 points)
1. A. different B. dangerous C. pollution D. plentiful
2. A. environment B. petroleum C. effectively D. fashionable
C. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
PART III: Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (2.5 points)
1. Solar energy __________ by many countries in the world in the future.
A. use B. will use C. will be using D. will be used
2. __________ is a renewable sourse.
A. Coal B. Oil C. Wind D. Gas
3. You can wear a __________ on your back to fly anywhere easily in the future.
A. jet pack B. flying car C. teleporter D. high-speed bicycle
4. In the future most people will travel __________ flying train.
A. in B. at C. on D. at
5. Do you think we __________ driverless car in the future?
A. use B. to use C. will use D. have used
6. That picture is __________
A. us B. ours C. our D. we
7. ___________ is a single-wheel bike.
A. Monowheel B. Hover scooter C. Segwey D. Teleporter
8. Nuclear energy can provide electricity for the world needs, but it is __________
A. cheap B. unlimited C. dangerous D. safe
9. You can ___________easily on the Dead Sea. Why? – Because it’s so salty
A. fly B. walk C. drive D. float
10. Biogas helps solve the problem of indoor ___________.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. soil pollution
II. Put the correct form of the verb in brackets. (1.0 point):
1. By 2020, people in Viet Nam (spend) ___will spend__________________ a lot of money on heating.
2. What____will_________we (do) ______do______________ to save electricity, dad?
We will watch less TV.
3. At 10 o’clock tomorrow he (work )___will be working__________________ in his office.
4. We (build) ______will build__________________ a hydro power station in this area next month.
(Vừa nãy thiếu)
Question II. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer. (1.0 point)
1. People in ___________ areas have to gather wood to use as fuel.
A. rural B. mountainous C. urban D. highland
2. Biogas is mainly used for __________.
A. transport B. cooking C. heating D. both B and C
3. The use of renewable energy sources in developing countries is__________
A. on the increase B. on the decrease
C. change rapidly D. not improved
4. In the future, __________ will be used as the main environmentally friendly sources.
A. the wind B. the water C. the sun D. both A and C
II. PRONUNCIATION
Question I. Find the words which has a different sound in the part underline. (0.5 points)
1. A. wanted B. filled C. stayed D. played
2. A. ahead B. instead C. seat-belt D. bread
Question II. Find the words which has a different stress pattern. (0.5 points)
1. A. different B. dangerous C. pollution D. plentiful
2. A. environment B. petroleum C. effectively D. fashionable
C. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
PART III: Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (2.5 points)
1. Solar energy __________ by many countries in the world in the future.
A. use B. will use C. will be using D. will be used
2. __________ is a renewable sourse.
A. Coal B. Oil C. Wind D. Gas
3. You can wear a __________ on your back to fly anywhere easily in the future.
A. jet pack B. flying car C. teleporter D. high-speed bicycle
4. In the future most people will travel __________ flying train.
A. in B. at C. on D. at
5. Do you think we __________ driverless car in the future?
A. use B. to use C. will use D. have used
6. That picture is __________
A. us B. ours C. our D. we
7. ___________ is a single-wheel bike.
A. Monowheel B. Hover scooter C. Segwey D. Teleporter
8. Nuclear energy can provide electricity for the world needs, but it is __________
A. cheap B. unlimited C. dangerous D. safe
9. You can ___________easily on the Dead Sea. Why? – Because it’s so salty
A. fly B. walk C. drive D. float
10. Biogas helps solve the problem of indoor ___________.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. soil pollution
II. Put the correct form of the verb in brackets. (1.0 point):
1. By 2020, people in Viet Nam (spend) ___will spend__________________ a lot of money on heating.
2. What____will_________we (do) ______do______________ to save electricity, dad?
We will watch less TV.
3. At 10 o’clock tomorrow he (work )___will be working__________________ in his office.
4. We (build) ______will build__________________ a hydro power station in this area next month.