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\(a,cos\left(\dfrac{21\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(3\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=0\\ b,sin\left(\dfrac{129\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(32\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ c,tan\left(1020^o\right)=tan\left(5\cdot180^o+120^o\right)=tan\left(120^o\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(cos638^o=cos\left(-82^o\right)=cos\left(82^o\right)=sin8^o\)
b) \(cot\dfrac{19\pi}{5}=cot\dfrac{4\pi}{5}=-cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}\)
3.3 d)
\(\sin8x-\cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(\sin6x+\cos8x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin8x-\sqrt{3}\cos8x=\sqrt{3}\sin6x+\cos6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\left(8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\sin\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\dfrac{\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.4 a)
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(-x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \)
Chia hai vế cho \(\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \)
Gọi \(\alpha\) là góc có \(cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)và \(sin\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm arscos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\alpha+k2\pi\)
\(\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}=cos^4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}=cos^4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^4x\)
Giờ hạ bậc nữa là xong rồi. Làm nốt
Hình như đề bạn bị lỗi, thấy chỗ nào cũng ghi là \(cos^44x\).
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right).tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}.\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}}=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}.\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}}=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^24x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^44x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^24x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^24x=1\\cos^24x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos8x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos8x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)
Đối chiều điều kiện ban đầu ta được \(x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
Từ đó suy ra f'(x)=0
a) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
b) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
c) f(x)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=>f'(x)=0
d,f(x)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>f'(x)=0
\(sin\dfrac{129\pi}{4}=sin\dfrac{128\pi}{4}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ =sin32\pi+sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)