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14.
\(log_aa^2b^4=log_aa^2+log_ab^4=2+4log_ab=2+4p\)
15.
\(\frac{1}{2}log_ab+\frac{1}{2}log_ba=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_ab+\frac{1}{log_ab}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_a^2b-2log_ab+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(log_ab-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow log_ab=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
16.
\(2^a=3\Rightarrow log_32^a=1\Rightarrow log_32=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(log_3\sqrt[3]{16}=log_32^{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{4}{3}log_32=\frac{4}{3a}\)
11.
\(\Leftrightarrow1>\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2x+2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) có \(-2+2020+1=2019\) nghiệm
12.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\0< log_3\left(x-2\right)< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\1< x-2< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\Rightarrow b-a=2\)
13.
\(4^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le1\\t\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4^x\le1\\4^x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-1}=mx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}=mx\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}}=m\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a>0\Rightarrow x=\frac{a^2+1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3a^2-1}{2a}=m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(a\right)=\frac{3a^2-1}{2a}\) với \(a>0\)
\(f'\left(a\right)=\frac{12a^2-2\left(3a^2-1\right)}{4a^2}=\frac{6a^2+2}{4a^2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\) đồng biến
Mặt khác \(\lim\limits_{a\rightarrow0^+}\frac{3a^2-1}{2a}=-\infty\); \(\lim\limits_{a\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3a^2-1}{2a}=+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho luôn có nghiệm với mọi m
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[4]{\left(x-1\right)^2}+4m\sqrt[4]{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\left(m+3\right)\sqrt[4]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
Nhận thấy \(x=2\) không phải là nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt[4]{\left(x-2\right)^2}\) ta được:
\(\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{x-1}{x-2}\right)^2}+4m\sqrt[4]{\frac{x-1}{x-2}}+m+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{\frac{x-1}{x-2}}=a\) pt trở thành: \(a^2+4m.a+m+3=0\) (1)
Xét \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-1}{x-2}\) khi \(x>0\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{-1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}< 0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) nghịch biến
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\frac{x-1}{x-2}=+\infty\) ; \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x-1}{x-2}=1\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>1\Rightarrow a>1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m\left(4a+1\right)=-a^2-3\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{-a^2-3}{4a+1}\)
Xét \(f\left(a\right)=\frac{-a^2-3}{4a+1}\) với \(a>1\)
\(f'\left(a\right)=\frac{-2a\left(4a+1\right)-4\left(-a^2-3\right)}{\left(4a+1\right)^2}=\frac{-4a^2-2a+12}{\left(4a+1\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow a=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-\frac{4}{5};f\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=-\frac{3}{4};\) \(\lim\limits_{a\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{-a^2-3}{4a+1}=-\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\le-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow m\le-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(8,\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{3a+bc}}=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}}=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}\)
\(=\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}}{2}\)
Tương tự cho các số còn lại rồi cộng vào sẽ được
\(S\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=1
Vậy
\(7,\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy+z}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy+xz+yz+z^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}}{2}\)
Cmtt rồi cộng vào ta đc đpcm
Dấu "=" khi x = y = z = 1/3
Do \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)< 1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{x}}< \left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^{2017}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}>2017\Leftrightarrow0< x< \dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(0;\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
Ta có : \(1+\left(\frac{x^4-1}{2x^2}\right)^2=\frac{x^8+2x^4+1}{4x^4}\) nên \(1+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{x^4-1}{2x^2}\right)^2}=1+\frac{x^4+1}{2x^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{2x^2}\)
Do đó \(N=\frac{x^2+1}{x\sqrt{2}}\), thay \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2^{\sqrt{2}}-2^{-\sqrt{2}}\right)\) vào ta được :
\(N=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2^{\sqrt{2}}+2^{-\sqrt{2}}-2\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(2^{\sqrt{2}}+2^{-\sqrt{2}}\right)}=\frac{2^{2\sqrt{2}}+2^{-2\sqrt{2}}}{2^{\sqrt{2}}+2^{-\sqrt{2}}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}=t\Rightarrow2\le t\le2\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\Rightarrow-\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{4-t^2}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t+\frac{4-t^2}{2}=m\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)=-\frac{1}{2}t^2+t+2=m\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)\) trên \(\left[2;2\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=1\notin\left[2;2\sqrt{2}\right]\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}-2\le m\le2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\sqrt{2}-2\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow T=6\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Với \(-2\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow6x-4\le0\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le3\) ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}\right)^2=12-2x+4\sqrt{2\left(4-x^2\right)}\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
\(VP=\frac{6x-4}{5\sqrt{x^2+1}}< \frac{6x-4}{5}\le\frac{12-4}{5}=\frac{8}{5}< 2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>VP\)
Vậy BPT luôn đúng với mọi \(x\in\left[-2;2\right]\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P=-10\)
Cm VT2 ≥ 8 như nào vậy bạn, mình không hiểu lắm