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a) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JC}+\overrightarrow{BI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JD}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{IJ}+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{BI}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{JC}+\overrightarrow{JD}\right)=2\overrightarrow{IJ}\) .........(1)
ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JD}+\overrightarrow{BI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JC}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{IJ}+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{BI}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{JC}+\overrightarrow{JD}\right)=2\overrightarrow{IJ}\) .........(2)
từ (1) và (2) ta có \(2\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(2\overrightarrow{OI}+2\overrightarrow{OJ}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{OI}+\overrightarrow{OJ}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Rightarrow O\) là trung điểm \(IJ\)
a) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}=2\overrightarrow{BN}\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=2\left|\overrightarrow{BN}\right|=2BN\)
\(=2\left(AB^2-NA^2\right)=2\left(a^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}a^2\)
b) \(\overrightarrow{NB}\)
c) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{PC}=\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{PC}=\overrightarrow{NM}+\overrightarrow{PC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{NM}+\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{0}\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{MP}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{MC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{MC}=2\overrightarrow{MC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{MP}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right|=2\left|\overrightarrow{MC}\right|=2MC\)
\(=2\left(AC^2-AM^2\right)=2\left(a^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}a^2\)
Câu 1:
a: =x^2+6x+9+4
=(x+3)^2+4>0
b: \(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+4xy+4y^2+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2+9>=9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2 và y=-x/2=-2/2=-1
a: \(\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}\right|=0\)
b: \(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=AC=a\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}-\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=DB=a\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(\overrightarrow{EF}=\overrightarrow{EO}+\overrightarrow{OF}\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{OF}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{OC}-\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OD}-\overrightarrow{OB}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
b: \(VT=\left(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\overrightarrow{OE}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{OF}=\overrightarrow{0}\)