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1. This is the first time he went abroad ->
He hasn't.gone.abroad before......
2.She started driving 1 month ago -> She has..driven for 1 month....
3. We began eating when it started to rain -> We have.eatten before it started to rain...
4. I last had my hair cut when i left her -> I haven't..cut my hair since the last time I left her........
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago -> she hasn't..kissed me for 5 month......
6.It is a long time since we last met -> We haven't..met for a long time.....
7.When did you have it ? -> How long.is it since you had it..?....
8.This is the first time i had such a delicious meal -> i haven't.had such a delicious meal before..........
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days -> The last...time I seen him was 8 days........
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday -> It is...Monday since I last took a bath.................
1. he hasn't gone abroad before.
2. she has driven for a month.
3. we have eaten since it started to rain.
4. i haven't my hair cut since i left her.
5. she hasn't kissed me for 5 month.
6. we haven't met each other for a long time.
7. how long have you had it?
8. i haven't had such a delicios meal before.
9. the last time i saw him was 8 days ago.
10. it is monday since i took a bath.
1. Although she has too much work, she still visits us.
-> In spite of..........having too much work, she still visits us........
2. The children are naughty, but everyone loves them.
-> Though........The children are naughty,everyone loves them.......
3. I couldn't by that house because of not having enough money. (because)
-> ..............because I didn't have enough money,I couldn't by that house...........
4. I'll do anything for you because I love you.
-> I'll do anything for you because of......loving you
5. Everybody likes hẻ because she behaves very well.
-> Because of her...........good behavior,Everybody likes hẻ.....
6. The air is badly polluted by exhaust fumes from cars.
-> Because there.......are exhaust fumes from cars,The air is badly polluted....
7. She got up early so that she wouldn't be late for the meeting.
-> She got up early so as..........not to be late for the meeting......
8. Mother walked in quietly so as to avoid waking the baby. (in order not)
-> Mother walked.....in quietly in order to avoid waking the baby.......
9. I couldn't get to work because of the traffic jam.
-> The traffic jam prevented.........me from getting to work ......
10. She was ill for a long time so she lost her job.
-> Because.....She was ill for a long time, she lost her job.......
1. Although she has too much work, she still visits us.
-> In spite of having too much work, she still visits us
2. The children are naughty, but everyone loves them.
-> Though the children are naughty, everyone loves them.
3. I couldn't buy that house because of not having enough money. (because)
-> Because I didn't have enough money, I couldn't buy that house
4. I'll do anything for you because I love you.
-> I'll do anything for you because of loving you
5. Everybody likes hẻ because she behaves very well.
-> Because of her good behavior, Everybody likes her
6. The air is badly polluted by exhaust fumes from cars.->Because there are exhaust fumes from cars , the air is badly polluted
7. She got up early so that she wouldn't be late for the meeting.
-> She got up early so as not to be late for the meeting
8. Mother walked in quietly so as to avoid waking the baby. (in order not)
-> Mother walked in quietly in order to avoid waking the baby
9. I couldn't get to work because of the traffic jam.
-> The traffic jam prevented me from getting to work
10. She was ill for a long time so she lost her job.
-> Because she was ill for a long time, she lost her job
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must forgot locking the door
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have bought this house for 10 years
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the couse had a big party
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star who we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—>Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport then the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
->Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—>My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—>I was given a present on my last birthday by Jane.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—>It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
1 You need to report to the manager when you get to Manchester.
2 We managed to finish a difficult puzzle.
3 Everyone must pay taxes to the government.
4 You are not allowed to go near the launch pad.
5 Andrew didn't reveal the secret to anyone.
6 Robert knows that he was wrong.
7 She came way too early even though she didn't need to be.
8 I wasn't in my office yesterday, so it's for certain that you spoke to my assistant.
9 It's impossible that you saw Mrs. Elton because she's in Bristol.
10 Nam probably went out with his girlfriend because he wasn't at home either.
11 In the event, we didn't have to take out the extra insurance.
12 You were wrong when you didn't call the fire brigade immediately.
13 Your sister is destroying her health with a bunch of junk food.
14 She keeps breaking things because she's so clumsy.
15 She drives her brother's car without his permission, which makes him very mad.
16 She spent all of her money on the new jacket.
17 We must wear school uniform.
18 You don't have to buy me a present.
19 May I use your telephone?
20 Everyone must pay taxes to the government.
21 You are not allowed to go near the launch pad.
22 You should send them an apology letter.
23 You should take legal action.
24 We must follow the law.
25 Sue might be late tonight.
Viết lại câu mà nghĩa không đổi:
1. Have you ever played a computer game before?
=> Is this the first time you played a computer game?
2. What are you going to do after you graduate from shool? she asked me.
=> She asked me where I was going to do after graduating from school.
3. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The furniture wasn't cheap enough for me to buy.
4. You want someone to help you with your luggage.
=> Would you mind someone helping you with your luggage.
5. I've never talked to the headmaster before.
=> It's the first time I talked to the headmaster.
6. "Don't make such a mess in your room." said Mrs. Quyen to her son.
=> Mrs. Quyen told her son not to make such a mess in his room.
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
=>We haven't gone to London since two years ago.
8. Are you and Jane the same age?
=> Are you as old as Jane?
Ex1
1. My friend wanted me (buy) to buy him some books
2. She often uses the Internet for (chat) chatting
3. They decided(buy) to buy another computer
4. When he was free, he love (lie) lying on the grass under a tree ( read) to read books
5.Did she ask you (write) to write your name on the box?
6. The boy hated (have) having rice for breakfast.
7. They young man was very good at ( repair) repairing things around the house
8. Whould you like (come) to come and (visit) visit me next summer?
9. The girls went (see) to see some famous places in Ha Noi
10. Do children like (play) playing in the swimming pool?
11. I'd would really like (go) to go some where for a drink
12. Would you rather (have) have some thing to eat?
Ex2: rewrite the following sentences:
1 Lan spends two hours doing her homework every day.
=> It takes Lan two hours to do her homework every day
2 Why don't we clean the room?
=> Shall we clean the room ?
3 My father prefers playing soccer than watching it on TV.
=> My father would prefer to play soccer rather than watch it on TV
4. Nam is fond of swimming
=>Nam loves swimming
5 I want two kilos of rice
=> I'd like two kilos of rice
6 Would you like to sit down?
=> Do you mind sitting down ?
7 Let's clean the beach this sunday?
=> Shall we clean the beach this sunday ?
8 It took me two hours to drive to Ha Noi yesterday.
=> I spent two hours driving to Ha Noi yesterday
9 Would you mind closing the door, please?
=> Would you please close the door ?
10 He spends an hour playing sports a day
=> It takes him an hour to play sports a day
11 I prefer watching TV
=> I'd prefer to watch TV
12 Could you clean the room, please?
=> Would you mind cleaning the room ?
1. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven't seen him since i was a student.
2. We've run out of tea.
=> There's run out of tea.
3. She is very interesting in playing tennis.
=> She's interesting with play tennis.
4. I'd like you to help me put this chair away.
=> Do you mean to help me this chair away?
5. I'll do anything for you because I love you.
=> I'll do anything for you because of the fact that i love you
6. We spend two hours getting to London.
=> It took us two hours to get to london
7. Peter doesn't play football anymore
=> Peter used to play football anymore.
8. I haven't seen my sister since 2000
=> I last saw my sister in 2000
9. Spending the weekend in the countryside in wonderful.
=> It's wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside
10. She had to do the washing, but she didn't.
=> She forgot to do the washing.