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If Clauses
1. I don't type this myself because i dont have a word processor
=> IF I HAD A WORD PROCESSOR, I ƯƠUDL TYPE THIS MYSELF.
2. The students dont understand the instructiom . Thay can't do the assignment.
=> IF THE STUDENTS UNDERSTOOD THE INSTRUCTION, THEY COULD DO THE ASSIGNMENT.
3. I wasn't hungry,so i didn't feel like eating
=> IF I HAD BEEN HUNGRY, I WOULD HAVE FELT LIKE EATING.
4. Tam is fat because he eats so many chips
=> IF TAM DIDN;T EAT SO MANY CHIPS, SHE WOULN'T BE FAT.
5. I couldn't give you this book because i didn't see you yesterday.
=> IF I HAD SEEN YOU YESTERDAY, I COULD HAVE GIVEN YOU THIS BOOK.
6. Listen to the teacher or you won't understand the lesson !
=> IF YOU DON'T LISTEN TO THE TEACHER, YOU WON'T UNDERSTAND THE LESSON.
7. I think you had better go to the doctor
=> IF I WERE YOU, I WOULD GO TO THE DOCTOR.
8. They bought some milk last week,but thay forgot to keep it in the bridge,so it went sour
=> IF THEY HAD KEPT SOME MILK IN THE FRIDGE, IT WOULDN'T HAVE GONE SOUR.
9. You shouldn't buy that car
=> IF I WERE YOU, I WOULDN'T BUY THAT CAR.
10. I don't have a big house. I can't invite many friends to my birthday
=> IF I HAD A BIG HOUSE, I COULD INVITE MANY FRIENDS TO MY BIRTHDAY.
1. They started working, and then the boss came in (When)
->They......were working when the boss.......................came in
2. I made an appointment, and then i went to see the customer (After)
->I went to.... see the customer after I had made an appointment
3. The thief escaped before the police arrived (Had)
->When the police.... arrived, The robber had run away.
4. She went to the capital city for the first time (Never)
->She..........have never gone to the capital city........................before
5. The phone call interrupted my breakfash (When)
->I was.... having breakfast when the phone rang
6. I missed the bus, so I caught the taxi (Had)
->I caught......the taxi after i had missed..................the bus
7. How long have you had your motorbike? (Buy)
->When........did you buy your............motorbike?
8. I have not been to Dalat for three years (Last)
->I.......was last to Dalat ..............three years ago
1."I have been here twice, Nam" said Peter
=> Peter said to Nam he had been there twice
2.The computer can be used to solve the most complicated problems at a ligtning speed
=> We can use the computer to solve the most complicated problems at a ligtning speed
3."Where are you spending your holiday?" Tom said to me
=> Tom asked me where I was spending my holiday
4.You have to keep dangerous chemicals in a safe place.
=> Dangerous chemicals have to be kept in a safe place
5.He said, "Don't buy this if you don't like it".
=> He told me not to buy that if I didn't like it
6.Mary said, "Peter, don't forget to bring some picture books when you come tomorro".
=> Mary told Peter not to forget to bring some picture books when he came the next day
Bài 1. Change into passive
1. They grow sunflowers in the field
--> Sunflowers are grown in the field.
2. They sell the tickets for the final macth over the internet
-->The internet is where they sell the tickets for the final match.
3. They gave Hoa a prize for one of her books
--> Hoa was given a prize for one of her books.
4. We haven't used this machine for ages
-->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
5. They will build a new school in the village next month
--> A new school will be built in the village next month.
6. Someone was feeding the lions when we arrived at the zoo
--> The lions were being fed when we arrived at the zoo.
7. Mr.Nam is using the computer at the moment
--> The computer is being used at the moment by Mr. Nam.
8. No one has used this car for along time
--> This car hasn't been used for a long time.
9. Marie Curie discovered radium
--> Radium was discovered by Marie Curie.
10. Van Cao composed the national anthem of Vietnam
->The national anthem of Vietnam was composed by Van Cao.
Bài 2. Change into passive
1. The mouse ate cheese
--> The cheese was eaten by the mouse.
2. A doctor has examined the sick child
--> The sick child has been examined by a doctor.
3. Ann invited me to dinner yesterday
--> I was invited to dinner yesterday by Ann.
4. Did your parents teach you to read
--> Were you taught to read by your parents?
5. When did someone invent the first computer
--> When was the first computer invented?
6. Do people speak Spanish in Mexico
--> Is Spanish spoken in Mexico?
7. Aplumber is going to fix the leaky faucet
-->The leaky faucet is going to be fixed by a plumber.
8. No one told Jack about the change of the plan
--> Jack wasn't told about the change of the plan.
9. Bill is preparing the report
--> That report is being prepared by Bill.
10. You must do these exercises carefully
--> These exercises must be done carefully.
1. During the recession, the firm was making people redundant
-> During the recession, people were being made redundant by the firm.
2. The students usually hold the concerts at university
-> The concerts are usually held at the university by the students.
3. The scientists are studying the problem carefully
-> The problem is being studied carefully by the scientists.
4. The manager always welcomes new employees
-> New employees are always welcomed by the manager.
5. Janet's colleagues gave her a present when she retired
-> Janet was given a present by her colleagues when she retired.
6. People had destroyed large areas of forest by 2000 (passive voice)
-> Large areas of forest had been destroyed by 2000.
7. The scientists have just studied this problem
-> This problem has just been studied by the scientists.
8. Where will your company send you next year ?
-> Where will you be sent by your company next year?
9. You can't wash this dress
-> This dress can't be washed.
10. Did you finish your homework early ? (Passive voice )
-> Was your homework finished early?
viết lại câu
1. I didn't know many people in the party but I had a very good time
-> I had a very good time at the party.......although I didn't know many people in the party.....................
2. She had studied very hard and she passed her exams
-> She passed her exams .......because She had studied very hard .............................
3. Listen carefully or you won't know what to do
-> You won't know what to do.......if you don't Listen carefully.................
4. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other
-> We hardly ever see each other...although We live in the same street. ......................
5. He workes in a bookshop for 2 years. Then he went to university
-> He decided to go to university......after He had worked in a bookshop for 2 years...................
6. The traffice lights went green. Then they crossed the road
-> they didn't cross the road..........before The traffice lights went green.......................
7. You have to speak more slowly or she won't be able to understand you
-> She will be able to understand you....if you You speak more slowly ............................
8. I didn't get very wet because I had an umbrella with me
-> I had an umbrella with me...so I didn't get very wet ......................................
9. Don't stop him doing what he wants
-> Let.........him do what he wants..............................
10. He looks older when he wears glasses
-> glasses make..........him looks older .....................
1. I didn't know many people in the party but I had a very good time
-> I had a very good time at the party although I didn't know many people in the party
2. She had studied very hard and she passed her exams
-> She passed her exams because She had studied very hard
3. Listen carefully or you won't know what to do
-> You won't know what to do ì you do not Listen carefully
4. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other
-> We hardly ever see each other although We live in the same street
5. He workes in a bookshop for 2 years. Then he went to university
-> He decided to go to university after he had worked in a bookshop for 2 years
6. The traffice lights went green. Then they crossed the road
-> they didn't cross the road until The traffice lights went green
7. You have to speak more slowly or she won't be able to understand you
-> She will be able to understand you ì youu speak more slowly
8. I didn't get very wet because I had an umbrella with me
-> I had an umbrella with me, so I didn't get very wet
9. Don't stop him doing what he wants
-> Let him do what he wants
10. He looks older when he wears glasses
-> glasses make him look older
Convert following active sentences into passive forms
1. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada?
2. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
=> Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
3. Are you going to help her solve that problem?
=> Is she going to be helped to solve that problem?
4. Have you turned off the air-conditioner?
=> Has the air-conditioner been turned off?
5. When will you hand in the required assignment?
=> When will the required assignment be handed in?
6. How many times have i told you to keep silent in class?
=> How many times have you been told keep silent in class?
7. Should i send a complaint letter to the mayor?
=> Should a complaint letter be sent to the mayor?
8. Had you come to any conclusions before we came?
=> Had any conclusions been come to before we came?
Thanh kiu vi na miu!!