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Câu 1:
\(Tacó\)
\(\frac{2}{2x-1}+\frac{4x^2+1}{4x^2-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2}{2x-1}+\frac{4x^2+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{4x^2+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{2x-1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2+4x^2+1-2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(2x+1\right)+4}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x+4}{2x-1}\)
\(b,x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-1=0\left(loại\right)\)
..... 2 câu sau easy
a,
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b, dùng máy tính kq là-3
Bài 1:
a) x≠2x≠2
Bài 2:
a) x≠0;x≠5x≠0;x≠5
b) x2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5xx2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5x
c) Để phân thức có giá trị nguyên thì x−5xx−5x phải có giá trị nguyên.
=> x=−5x=−5
Bài 3:
a) (x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)(x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)
=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5
=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25
=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x
=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x
c) tự làm, đkxđ: x≠1;x≠−1
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)
Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)
=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)
=> x + 2 = 3x - 9
=> x - 3x = -9 - 2
=> -2x = -11
=> x = 11/2 (tm)
Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)
c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3
=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng:
| x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 4 | 2 (ktm) | 6 | 0 |
Vậy ...
a. Khi x=2 thì P=\(\frac{4+2}{3\left(2+3\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)
b. Q=\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3-x}{x^2-1}\)
=\(\frac{x+1+x-1-3+x}{x^2-1}=\frac{3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
c. ĐK:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
P.Q<1 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x}{3\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+3}< 1\:\)
TH: X+3 <0 \(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
\(\Rightarrow x>x+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow0>3\:\)(vô lí)
TH:X+3>0 \(\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x< x+3\Leftrightarrow0< 3\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy khi x>-3 và x\(\ne\pm1\) thì P.Q<1
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha!