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Câu 1:
a) \(\dfrac{-15}{17}\) và \(\dfrac{-19}{21}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-15}{17}=-1+\dfrac{2}{17}\); \(\dfrac{-19}{21}=-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{17}>\dfrac{2}{21}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-15}{17}>\dfrac{19}{-23}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-13}{19}\) và \(\dfrac{19}{-23}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{19}{23}>\dfrac{19}{25}\); \(\dfrac{13}{19}=1-\dfrac{6}{19}\); \(\dfrac{19}{25}=1-\dfrac{6}{25}\)
mà \(\dfrac{6}{19}>\dfrac{6}{25}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{19}< \dfrac{19}{25}< \dfrac{19}{23}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{13}{19}< \dfrac{19}{23}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-13}{19}>\dfrac{19}{-23}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-24}{35}\) và \(\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-24}{35}=-1+\dfrac{19}{35}\);\(\dfrac{-19}{30}=-1+\dfrac{11}{30}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{11}{35}< \dfrac{11}{30}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-24}{35}< \dfrac{-19}{30}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-1941}{1931}\) và \(\dfrac{-2011}{2001}\); \(\dfrac{-2011}{2001}=-1+\dfrac{10}{2001}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{10}{1931}< \dfrac{10}{1001}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-1941}{1931}< \dfrac{-2011}{2001}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-1941}{1931}=-1+\dfrac{10}{1931}\)
Sorry câu d mình viết ngược:
Làm lại:
d) \(\dfrac{-1941}{1931}\) và \(\dfrac{-2011}{2001}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-1941}{1931}=-1+\dfrac{10}{1931};\)
\(\dfrac{-2011}{2001}=-1+\dfrac{10}{2001}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{10}{1931}< \dfrac{10}{1001}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-1941}{1931}< \dfrac{-2011}{2001}\)
7)\(\dfrac{-19}{34}\left(\dfrac{17}{19}+\dfrac{49}{18}\right)+\dfrac{49}{18}\left(\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{18}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-19}{34}.\dfrac{17}{19}+\dfrac{49}{18}.\dfrac{-19}{34}+\dfrac{49}{18}.\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{18}{7}.\dfrac{49}{18}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{49}{18}.\dfrac{-19}{34}+\dfrac{49}{18}.\dfrac{19}{34}\right)-7\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left[\dfrac{49}{18}\left(\dfrac{-19}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)\right]-7\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+0-7=\dfrac{-13}{2}\)
8)\(\dfrac{29}{32}\left(\dfrac{41}{36}-\dfrac{32}{58}\right)-\dfrac{41}{36}\left(\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{18}{41}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{29}{32}.\dfrac{41}{36}-\dfrac{29}{32}.\dfrac{32}{58}-\dfrac{41}{36}.\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{18}{41}.\dfrac{41}{36}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{29}{32}.\dfrac{41}{36}-\dfrac{41}{36}\dfrac{29}{32}\right)-\dfrac{29}{32}.\dfrac{32}{58}+\dfrac{18}{41}.\dfrac{41}{36}\)
=\(0-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
19/41 < 21/41 , 23/53 < 23/49 và 29/61 < 33/65
Suy ra: 19/41 + 23/53 + 29/61 <21/41+ 23/49+ 33/65
Vậy A<B
Ở phép so sánh thứ 3 bạn áp dụng công thức a/b < a+n/b+n với a/b <1 và n là số tự nhiên khác 0.
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Ta có:
\(\frac{19}{41}< \frac{21}{41}\)
\(\frac{23}{53}< \frac{23}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{41}+\frac{23}{53}< \frac{21}{41}+\frac{23}{49}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{29}{61}=1-\frac{32}{61}\\\frac{33}{65}=1-\frac{32}{65}\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\frac{32}{61}>\frac{32}{65}\Rightarrow1-\frac{32}{61}< 1-\frac{32}{65}\Rightarrow\frac{29}{61}< \frac{33}{65}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{41}+\frac{23}{53}+\frac{29}{61}< \frac{21}{41}+\frac{23}{49}+\frac{33}{65}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}< 1\left(n\in N\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< 1\)
\(B< \dfrac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{20}+1\right)}\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}=A\)\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
a)P=\(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{14}{29}+\dfrac{12}{33}+\dfrac{15}{29}+\dfrac{21}{33}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{29}+\dfrac{15}{29}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{33}+\dfrac{21}{33}\right)\)
=0+1+1=2
b)\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{21}{19}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{14}{19}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{21}{19}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{21}{19}=\dfrac{887}{665}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2-\dfrac{2}{19}+\dfrac{2}{43}-\dfrac{2}{2017}}{3-\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{43}-\dfrac{3}{2017}}:\dfrac{4-\dfrac{4}{29}+\dfrac{4}{41}-\dfrac{4}{2018}}{5-\dfrac{5}{29}+\dfrac{5}{41}-\dfrac{5}{2018}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\) ( Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\\1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\))
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2\cdot5}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2-\dfrac{2}{19}+\dfrac{2}{43}-\dfrac{2}{2017}}{3-\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{3}{43}-\dfrac{3}{2017}}:\dfrac{4-\dfrac{4}{29}+\dfrac{4}{41}-\dfrac{4}{2018}}{5-\dfrac{5}{29}+\dfrac{5}{41}-\dfrac{5}{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\dfrac{2-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Ta có:B=1\(\dfrac{6}{41}\)( \(\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{53}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2006}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2006}}\) )
B=\(\dfrac{47}{41}\) [\(\dfrac{12\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{53}\right)}{3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{53}\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}{5\left(1+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}\) B = \(\dfrac{47}{41}\) [ \(\dfrac{12}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)]
B = \(\dfrac{47}{41}\)[ 4 . \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)]
B = \(\dfrac{47}{41}.5\)
B = \(\dfrac{235}{41}\)
Chúc bn hc tốt!!!
mk có thắc mắc là bạn để 3 ra ngoài sao 1/3 vẫn giữ nguyên vậy phải bằng 1/9 mới đúng chứ'
\(a,\dfrac{-15}{17}=-1+\dfrac{2}{17}\\ -\dfrac{19}{21}=-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\\ Vì:\dfrac{2}{17}>\dfrac{2}{21}\Rightarrow-1+\dfrac{2}{17}>-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{15}{17}>-\dfrac{19}{21}\\ b,-\dfrac{24}{35}=-1+\dfrac{11}{35};-\dfrac{19}{30}=-1+\dfrac{11}{30}\\ Vì:\dfrac{11}{35}< \dfrac{11}{30}\Rightarrow-1+\dfrac{11}{35}< -1+\dfrac{11}{30}\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{24}{35}< -\dfrac{19}{30}\)
a) Giải
So sánh từng số hạng của A với B, ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{19}{41}< \dfrac{21}{41};\dfrac{23}{53}< \dfrac{23}{49}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{61}< \dfrac{33}{65}\) (vì 29.65 < 33.61)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{41}+\dfrac{23}{53}+\dfrac{29}{61}< \dfrac{21}{41}+\dfrac{23}{49}+\dfrac{33}{65}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A < B
b) Giải
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{19^{20}+5}{19^{20}-8}=\dfrac{19^{20}-8+13}{19^{20}-8}=1+\dfrac{13}{19^{20}-8}\)
\(D=\dfrac{19^{21}+6}{19^{21}-7}=\dfrac{19^{21}-7+13}{19^{21}-7}=1+\dfrac{13}{19^{21}-7}\)
Vì \(19^{20}-8< 19^{21}-7\) và \(13>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{19^{20}-8}< \dfrac{13}{19^{21}-7}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{13}{19^{20}-8}< 1+\dfrac{13}{19^{21}-7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(C< D\)
Vậy C < D.