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\(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(125x^3-75x^2+15x-1\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^3\)
\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+9x-3x^2-15x-27\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a) 2x . 4 = 128
2x = 128 : 4
2x = 32
2x = 25
=> x = 5
b) 2x . 24 = 26
=> x + 4 = 6
x = 6 - 4
x = 2
c) 5x + x = 39 - 311 : 39
6x = 39 - 32
6x = 39 - 9
6x = 30
x = 30 : 6
x = 5
d) 9x - 1 = 81
9x - 1 = 92
=> x - 1 = 2
x = 2 + 1
x = 3
e) 6x = 521 : 519 + 3 . 22 - 70
6x = 52 + 3 . 4 - 1
6x = 25 + 12 - 1
6x = 37 - 1
6x = 36
x = 36 : 6
x = 6
Bài 1 :
Lý luận chung cho cả 2 câu a) và b) :
Vì giá trị tuyệt đối luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0, mà tổng của chúng lại bằng 0
a) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2y-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
a,\(4^n.2^n=512\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2n}.2^n=512\Rightarrow2^{3n}=2^9\Rightarrow3n=9\Rightarrow n=3\)
b,\(3^n+3^{n+3}=252\)( sửa đề )
\(\Rightarrow3^n.\left(1+3^3\right)=252\Rightarrow3^n.28=252\Rightarrow3^n=9\Rightarrow n=2\)
c,\(2.3^{2x+2}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2n+2}=9\Rightarrow2n+2=2\Rightarrow n=0\)
d,\(x^2=2^3+3^2+4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=8+9+64\Rightarrow x^2=81\Rightarrow x^2=9^2=\left(-9\right)^2\Rightarrow x=9\)hoặc \(x=-9\)
e,\(x^5=x^9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^9-x^5=0\Rightarrow x^5.\left(x^4-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^5=0\\x^4-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
f,\(\left(x-4\right)^3=\left(x-4\right)^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^{10}-\left(x-4\right)^3=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3.\left[\left(x-3\right)^7-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^7=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-3=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(a)3^x\cdot81^{2x+1}=81\\ 3^x\cdot\left(3^4\right)^{2x+1}=81\\ 3^x\cdot3^{8x+4}=3^4\\ 3^{9x+4}=3^4\\ \Leftrightarrow9x+4=4\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)
\(b)4^x-25=89\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x=64\\ \Leftrightarrow4^x=4^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
a
\(5\frac{4}{7}:x+=13\)
\(\frac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(x=\frac{39}{7}:13\)
\(x=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=1\)
\(x=1:\frac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{4}=1\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{2}{6}\)
⇔\(x=\frac{2\cdot3}{6}-1=\frac{6}{6}-1=1-1=0\)
Vậy: x=0
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{1}{-2}\)
⇔\(x=\frac{1\cdot4}{-2}+1=\frac{4}{-2}+1=-1\)
Vậy: x=-1
c) Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{6}=\frac{3}{2x}\)
⇔\(2x=\frac{3\cdot6}{-1}=-18\)
hay x=-9
Vậy: x=-9
d) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
⇔\(\left(x+1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{2;-4}
e) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-12}{9-x}\)
⇔\(9-x=\frac{-12\cdot5}{4}=-15\)
hay x=24
Vậy: x=24
f) Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{-4}=\frac{-4}{x-1}\)
⇔\(\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{5;-3}
g) Ta có: \(\frac{5-x}{2}=\frac{2}{5-x}\)
⇔\(\left(5-x\right)^2=4\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=2\\5-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{3;7}
h) Ta có: \(\frac{4-x}{-5}=\frac{-5}{4-x}\)
⇔\(\left(4-x\right)^2=25\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=5\\4-x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-1;9}
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