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Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự
Bài 1:
\(x^2-8x+y^2+6y+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
Phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = -2/3 nên ta có:
\(\left(4+a\right).\frac{-2}{3}=a-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\frac{8}{3}-\frac{2}{3}a=a-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+\frac{2}{3}a=2-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5}{3}a=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=-\frac{2}{5}\)
Bài 3:
\(A=a^4-2a^3+3a^2-4a+5\)
\(=a^3\left(a-1\right)-a^2\left(a-1\right)+2a\left(a-1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)+3\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2a-2\right)+3\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)+2\left(a-1\right)\right]+3\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+2\right)+3\ge3\)
\(\text{Vậy Min A=3. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi }a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Bài 4:
\(xy-3x+2y=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-3\right)+2\left(y-3\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=7=1.7=7.1=-1.-7=-7.-1\)
| x+2 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
| y-3 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
| x | -9 | -3 | -1 | 5 |
| y | 2 | -4 | 10 | 4 |
Vậy...
Bài 5:
\(xy-x-3y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-3\left(y-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y-1\right)=5=1.5=5.1=-1.-5=-5.-1\)
| x-3 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| y-1 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
| x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| y | 0 | -4 | 6 | 2 |
Vậy....
Ukm
It's very hard
l can't do it
Sorry!
a) \(x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^3-6x^2-x^2-2x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\). Làm nốt
b) \(2x^2+2xy+y^2+9=6x-\left|y+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2xy+y^2+9-6x+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-6x+9+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
Do \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0;\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-3=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-2.\left(2x^2+x\right).2+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-2=1\\2x^2+x-2=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-3=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{3}{2}=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{25}{16}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{25}{16}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{5}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó tính đc x
d) \(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=a\), khi đó pt có dạng:
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-24=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=5\\a=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+5=5\\x^2+5x+5=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+5x+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Bài : 1 Ta có : (x - 2)3 + 6(x + 1)2 - x3 + 12 = 0
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 + 6(x2 + 2x + 1) - x3 + 12 = 0
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 + 6x2 + 12x + 6 - x3 + 12 = 0
=> 24x - 10 = 0
=> 24x = 10
=> x = 5/12
Vạy x = 5/12
Bài 4 : Ta có : M = x2 + 6x - 1
=> M = x2 + 6x + 9 - 10
=> M = (x + 3)2 - 10
Vì : \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : M = (x + 3)2 - 10 \(\ge-10\forall x\)
Vậy Mmin = -10 khi x = -3
I don't now
or no I don't
..................
sorry
a) \(x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4-x^3-7x^2+7x-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-7x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
đến đây lm tiếp
Bài 1
1) 4x - x2 - 4 = 0
⇔ -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
⇔ -( x - 2 )2 = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0
⇔ x = 2
2) 4( x - 1 )2 - ( 5 - 2x )2 = 0
⇔ 22( x - 1 )2 - ( 5 - 2x )2 = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 2 )2 - ( 5 - 2x ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 2 - 5 + 2x )( 2x - 2 + 5 - 2x ) = 0
⇔ ( 4x - 7 ).3 = 0
⇔ 4x - 7 = 0
⇔ x = 7/4
3) 9( x - 2 )2 - 4( 3 - x )2 = 0
⇔ 32( x - 2 )2 - 22( x - 3 )2 = 0
⇔ ( 3x - 6 )2 - ( 2x - 6 )2 = 0
⇔ ( 3x - 6 - 2x + 6 )( 3x - 6 + 2x - 6 ) = 0
⇔ x( 5x - 12 ) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 5x - 12 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = 12/5
4) x2 - 6x + 5 = 0
⇔ x2 - 5x - x + 5 = 0
⇔ x( x - 5 ) - ( x - 5 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = 1
Bài 2.
1) x2 - z2 + y2 - 2xy
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z )( x - y + z )
2) a3 - ay - a2x + xy
= ( a3 - a2x ) - ( ay - xy )
= a2( a - x ) - y( a - x )
= ( a - x )( a2 - y )
3) 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz
= ( 2xy + 6y ) + ( xz + 3z )
= 2y( x + 3 ) + z( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( 2y + z )
4) x2 + 2xz + 2xy + 4yz
= ( x2 + 2xy ) + ( 2xz + 4yz )
= x( x + 2y ) + 2z( x + 2y )
= ( x + 2y )( x + 2z )
5) ( x + y + z )3 - x3 - y3 - z3
= x3 + y3 + z3 + 3( x + y )( y + z )( x + z ) - x3 - y3 - z3
= 3( x + y )( y + z )( x + z )
I don't now
sorry
...................
nha
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+3\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)+144=0\)
Đặt: \(3x+3=a\)pt trở thành:
\(\left(a-5\right)a^2\left(a+5\right)+144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4-25a^2+144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
đến đây bạn tìm a rồi tính x
c) \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)-72=0\)
Đặt \(4x-5=a\)pt trở thành:
\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-a-72=0\)
p/s: ktra lại đề
d) \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)-2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(11x+2011\right)^2=0\)
đến đây làm nốt
\(2005^3-1=\left(2005-1\right)\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)=2004\times\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)⋮2004\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(2005^3+125=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2-2005\times5+5^2\right)=2010\times\left(2005^2-2005\times5+5^2\right)⋮2010\)
\(x^6+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)⋮x^2+1\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(x^6-y^6=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)⋮x-y;x+y\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
a) \(2x^4+3x^3-16x-24=0\)
\(\left(2x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(16x+24\right)=0\)
\(x^3.\left(2x+3\right)-8\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^3-8\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3-8=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=8\\2x=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)