Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
a,\(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-x-x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
hay \(P\ge4\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(P=4\) thì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy..............
b, Tương tự a.
c, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(M=x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+3y+3y+9+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+3y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay \(M\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(M=\dfrac{3}{4}\)thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......................
Bài 2:
a, \(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2x-2x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-7\right]\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-7\right]\le7\)
hay \(A\le7\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(A=7\)thì \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy..................
b,c làm tương tự!
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Câu 1:
\(a,P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Vậy Min \(P=4\) khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Vậy \(MinQ=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+9y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy Min \(M=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(A=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu = khi \(x=2\)
Vậy MaxA=7 khi \(x=2\)
b)\(B=x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MaxB=\(\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=7-x^2+4x-4=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\)
\(MaxA=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=x-x^2=\frac{5}{4}-x^2+x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{5}{4}\)
\(MaxB=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(N=2x-2x^2-5=-\frac{9}{2}-2x^2+2x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\le-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(MaxN=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
giải câu b trc nha
= ((x-1)^2+2009]/x^2=(x-1)^2/x^2+2009
vậy min=2009 khi x=1
https://olm.vn//hoi-dap/question/57101.html
Tham khảo đây nhá bạn
ns thật vs c tôi ms đọc đề bài thôi đã ko hiểu j rồi ns chi đến lm giúp c. Sr nhé
\(\text{a) }A=x^2-10x+25\\ A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\\ A=\left(x-5\right)^2\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow A\ge0\forall x\\ \text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : }\\ \left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ \text{Vậy }A_{\left(Min\right)}=0\text{ }khi\text{ }x=5\)
\(\text{b) }B=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\\ B=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ B=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x;y\\ \text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\\left(y+3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{ Vậy }B_{\left(Min\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=-3\)
\(\text{c) }C=2x^2-6x+10\\ C=\left(2x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)+\dfrac{11}{2}\\ C=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{2}\\ C=2\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{11}{2}\\ C=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{2}\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{2}\ge\dfrac{11}{2}\\ \text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: }\\ \left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }C_{\left(Min\right)}=\dfrac{11}{2}khi\text{ }x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\)
b)
\(B=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\left(10-9-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)\(B=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) \(A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)\(-28\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2-28\)\(>=\)-28
MinA = -28 <=> x-5=0 <=> x=5
b)\(B=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6\)
\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\)\(< =\)6
MaxB = 6 <=> x+1=0 <=> x=-1
c)\(C=-5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{9}{25}\right)-\frac{26}{5}\)
\(C=-5\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{26}{5}\)\(< =-\frac{26}{5}\)
MaxC = \(-\frac{26}{5}\)<=> \(x-\frac{3}{5}=0\)<=> x=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
d)\(D=-3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{61}{12}\)
\(D=-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\)\(< =\frac{61}{12}\)
MacD = \(\frac{61}{12}\)<=> \(x+\frac{1}{6}=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Đúng thì nhớ tích cho minh nha
a. \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=> (x-1)^2 +4 \(\ge\) vợi mọi x
Pmin=4 <=> x-1=0 <=>x=1
1.
b)\(M=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) và \(y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)
Vậy GTNN của M là \(\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)và \(y=-3\)