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Bài 1 :
a) \(3x^2+4x-7\)
\(=3x^2-3x+7x-7\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+48+24x-12y^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+16+8x-4y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-2y+4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a) Phân thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y\ne0\\2xy-1\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3y\\2xy\ne1\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x+2y}{x-3y}+\frac{5y}{3y-x}-2xy\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2y}{x-3y}-\frac{5y}{x-3y}-\frac{2xy\left(x-3y\right)}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2y-5y-2x^2y+6xy^2}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3y-2x^2y+6xy^2}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)-2xy\left(x-3y\right)}{x-3y}\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x-3y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-x^2-4x-4+x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x-7}{x+2}\)
c) Thay x = 3 ( vì y bị triệt tiêu hết nên ko xét đến đỡ mệt ng :) )
\(A=\frac{-4\cdot3-7}{3+2}=\frac{-19}{5}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2=0\)
b: \(=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
Câu 4:
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{5}{x+3}-\frac{2}{3-x}+\frac{3x^2-2x-9}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)-3x^2+2x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5x-15+2x+6-3x^2+2x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3x}{x+3}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\2-x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay x = 1 vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{-3}{1+3}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy khi \(\left|x-2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x}{x+3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+3\right)+9⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;-12;6\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;-12;6\right\}\)
áp dụng bđt cauchy-shwarz dạng engel
\(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Ta có hđt \(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}a^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Mà a+b+c khác 0 nên a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow N=1\)
Bị tự tin quá khả năng nhẩm mồm, sai em xin lỗi ...
a, Ta có \(P\left(x\right)=8x^3+2x^2-3x-3x^3+10-x-2x^2-3\)
\(=5x^3-4x-7\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=9x^3-4x^2+2x-3+2x+3x^2+4x^3-2\)
\(=13x^3-x^2+4x-5\)
b, Ta có : \(P\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=5.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-7=-\frac{45}{8}\)
c , \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(5x^3-4x-7+13x^3-x^2+4x-5=18x^3-x^2-12\)
\(N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
\(5x^3-4x-7-13x^3+x^2-4x+5=-8x^3-8x-2+x^2\)
d, Đặt \(5x^3-4x-7=0\)( vô nghiệm )
2:
a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
3:
a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)
=>-2x=4
=>x=-2
b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)
=>-4x=3
=>x=-3/4
c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>4x(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)