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\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Ta có : x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27
= (x3 - 27) - (4x2 - 12x)
= (x3 - 33) - 4x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) - 4x(x - 3)
= (x - 3) (x2 + 3x + 9 - 4x)
= (x - 3)(x2 - x + 9)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
a) x^2 - 4 + ( x - 2 )^2
= ( x- 2 )(x + 2 ) + ( x- 2)^2
= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 + x - 2 )
= 2x (x-2)
b) x^3 - 2x^2 + x - xy^2
= x ( x^2 - 2x + 1 - y^2)
= x [ ( x - 1 )^2 - y^2 ]
= x(x - 1 - y)( x - 1 + y )
c) x^3 - 4x^2 - 12x + 27
= x^3 + 3x^2 - 7x^2 - 21x + 9x + 27
= x^2 ( x + 3 ) - 7x ( x+ 3 ) + 9(x + 3 )
Để hai lần nha
= ( x+ 3 )(x^2 - 7x + 9 )
\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
Bài 1:tìm x ,biết:
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 2) - 6x(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-2-6x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(8x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-16x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) \(4x^2-1=2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2a) \(4x^2-9y^2-6y-1=4x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-1-2x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=1.\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-8x-4y^2+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-4-2y\right)\left(x-4+2y\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12x-y^2+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2-y\right)\left(3x-2+y\right)\)
e) \(4x^2+10x-5=4x^2+2.2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-5\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
a, 4x2 - 12x + 9
= (2x + 3)2
b, 9x4y3 + 3x2y4
= 3x2y3(3x2 + y)
c, ( x - 3 )2 - 2x ( x - 3 )
= (x - 3)(x - 3 - 2x)
= (x - 3)(-x - 3)
d, 3x ( x - 1 ) + 6 ( x - 1 )
= 3(x - 1)(x + 2)
e, 2x ( x + 1 ) - 4x - 4
= 2x(x + 1) - 4(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(2x - 4)
= 2(x + 1)(x - 2)
f, ( 2x - 3 )2 - 4x + 6
= (2x - 3)2 - 2(2x - 3)
= (2x - 3)(2x - 3 - 2)
= (2x - 3)(2x - 5)
a, \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\) \(=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)
= \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\) \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
b, \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\) \(=x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=\) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c, \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=\) \(x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+x-1\)
= \(x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+x-1\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)\)
d, \(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\) \(x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1\)
= \(x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+x+1\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
Ta có : x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27
= (x3 - 27) - (4x2 - 12x)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) - 4x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9 - 4x)
= (x - 3)(x2 - x + 9)
b) https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1004349.html tôi tự coppy tôi
a)(ab−1)2+(a+b)2
=a2b2−2ab+1+a2+2ab+b2
=a2b2+1+a2+b2=a2(b2+1)+(b2+1) = (a2+1)(b2+1)
c)x3−4x2+12x−27
=x3−27+(−4x2+12x)
=(x−3)(x2+3x+9)−4x(x−3)
=(x−3)(x2+3x+9−4x)
=(x−3)(x2−x+9)
b)x3+2x2+2x+1
=x3+2x2+x+x+1
=x(x2+2x+1)+(x+1)
=x(x+1)2+(x+1)
=(x+1)(x(x+1)+1)
=(x+1)(x2+x+1)
d)x4−2x3+2x−1
=x4−2x3+x2−x2+2x−1
=x2(x2−2x+1)−(x2−2x+1)
=(x2−2x+1)(x2−1)
=(x−1)2(x−1)(x+1)
=(x−1)3(x+1)
e)x4+2x3+2x2+2x+1
=x4+2x3+x2+x2+2x+1
=x2(x2+2x+1)+(x2+2x+1)
=(x2+2x+1)(x2+1)
=(x+1)2(x2+1)
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^4-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2x-15\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-16\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+4\right)\left(x+1-4\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)
B2:
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^2-4x+2-4x^2+9\)
\(=-2x^2-4x+11\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-x+3\right)^2=6^2=36\)
c) \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+5\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-2\left(9x^2-30x+25\right)\)
\(=4x^2+8x-12+20x^2+20x+5-18x^2+60x-50\)
\(=6x^2+88x-57\)
b, \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c, \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=\left(x^2-x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d, \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
e, sai đề
a, \(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)
b, \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c, \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d, \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
e, cho mình sửa đề xíu
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)