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a) 1 - 2y + y2
= (1-y)2
b) ( x + 1 )2 - 25
=( x + 1 )2 - 52
=(x+1+5)(x+1-5)
a, ( 2x - 1)^2 - (4x + 2) ^2 = ( 2x - 1 - 4x- 2) ( 2x - 1 + 4x + 2) = (-2x-3)(6x+1) = - (2x+3)(6x+1)
b, 8x^3 + 12x^2y + 6xy^2 + y^3
= (2x)^2 + 3.(2x)^2 . y + 3.2x.y^2 + y^3
= (2x + y)^3
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
1)
b) \(\left(x-z\right)^2-y^2+2y-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-z\right)+\left(y-1\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x-z\right)-\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z+y-1\right)\cdot\left(x-z-y-1\right)\)
a) \(4x^2-12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(1+12x+36x^2=1^2+2\cdot1\cdot6x+\left(6x\right)^2=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^2-24xy+16y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot4y+\left(4y\right)^2=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
e) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x\right)^3+1^3=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
f) \(-8x^3+27=3^3-\left(2x\right)^3=\left(3-2x\right)\left(9+6x+4x^2\right)\)
a) \(6x^3-12x^2y^2+6xy^3=6x.\left(x^2-2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16=\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8\right)\)
c) \(5x^2-5xy-10x+10y=\left(5x^2-5xy\right)-\left(10x-10y\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-10\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
d) \(a^3-3a+3b-b^3=\left(a^3-b^3\right)-\left(3a-3b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3.\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\)
e) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
f) \(x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g) \(x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-4x^2+4-x^2=\left(x^4-4x^2+4\right)-x^2=\left(x^2-2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2-x\right)\left(x^2-2+x\right)\)
j) \(x^3-x^3-2x^2-x=-2x^2-x=-\left(2x^2+x\right)=-x\left(2x+1\right)\)
k) \(\left(a^3-27\right)-\left(3-a\right)\left(6a+9\right)=\left(a-3\right).\left(a^2+3a+9\right)+\left(a-3\right)\left(6a+9\right)\)
\(\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9+6a+9\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+9a+18\right)\)
h) \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)
\(=\left(x^2y-y^2x\right)-\left(x^2z-y^2z\right)+\left(z^2x-z^2y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(xy-zx\right)-\left(zy-z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
a) \(=\left(6x\right)^2-2.6x.1+1=\left(6x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(=5xy\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=5xy\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-25=\left(3x-y-5\right)\left(3x-y+5\right)\)
d) \(=x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)