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a) Đặt \(f_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+4x^2-4x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+4x+4-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x+2=\sqrt{2}\\x+2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-2\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{2}-2;-\sqrt{2}-2\right\}\)
b) Đặt \(G_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
c) Đặt \(A_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
d) Đặt \(h_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-5}{2};1\right\}\)
e) Đặt P=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên \(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{6}{14}+\frac{9}{49}+\frac{12}{49}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=-\frac{12}{49}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: S=∅
Ta có: M(x) = 5x3 + 2x4 - x2 + 3x2 - x3 - x4 + 1 - 4x3
M(x) = (2x4 - x4) + (5x3 - x3 - 4x3) + (-x2 + 3x2) + 1
M(x) = x4 + 2x2 + 1
a) M(1) = 14 + 2.12 + 1 = 1 + 2 + 1 = 4
M(-1) = (-1)4 + 2.(-1)2 + 1 = 4
b) Ta có: x4 \(\ge\)0; 2x2 \(\ge\)0; 1 > 0
=> x4 + 2x2 + 1 > 0
=> M(x) > 0
=> M(x) ko có nghiệm
Giải:
a)
- Thu gọn: \( f(x)=18 - x^4 + 4x - 2x^4 + x^2 -16\)
\( f(x)=18 - x^4 + 4x - 2x^4 + x^2 -16\)
\( f(x)=(18-16)+(-x^4-2x^4)+4x+x^2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2-3x^4+4x+x^2\)
Sắp xếp: \(4x+x^2-3x^4+2\)
- Thu gọn: \(g(x)=2+x^4+4x^2+7x-6x^4-3x\)
\(g(x)=2+x^4+4x^2+7x-6x^4-3x\)
\(g(x)=2+(x^4-6x^4)+4x^2+(7x-3x)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=2-5x^4+4x^2+4x\)
Sắp xếp: \(4x+4x^2-5x^4+2\)
b)
\(f(x)+g(x)=(4x+x^2-3x^4+2)+(4x+4x^2-5x^4+2)\)
\(=4x+x^2-3x^4+2+4x+4x^2-5x^4+2\)
\(=\left(4x+4x\right)+\left(x^2+4x^2\right)-\left(3x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(2+2\right)\)
\(=8x+5x^2-\left(-2x^4\right)+4\)
\(f(x)-g(x)=(4x+x^2-3x^4+2)-(4x+4x^2-5x^4+2)\)
\(=4x+x^2-3x^4+2-4x-4x^2+5x^4-2\)
\(=\left(4x+4x\right)+\left(x^2-4x^2\right)-\left(3x^4+5x^4\right)+\left(2-2\right)\)
\(=8x+\left(-3x^2\right)-8x^4\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(h_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2};\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) Đặt \(f_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
Vậy: S={2}
b) Đặt \(g_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;2;-2}
c) Đặt \(h_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
d) Đặt \(p_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)(vì \(x^2+1>0\forall x\))
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
a)M(x)=-x4+(2x3-4x3)+(4x2-4x2)-2x-5
=-x4-2x3-2x-5
Bậc của đa thức:4
Hệ số cao nhất:-1
Hệ số tự do:-5
N(x)=(-x4+2x4)+2x3-x2+3x+5
=x4+2x3-x2+3x+5
Bậc của đa thức:4
Hệ số cao nhất:1
Hệ số tự do:5
b)Thay x=-1 vào N(x) ta có:
(-1)4+2.(-1)3-(-1)2+3.(-1)+5
=1-2-1-3+5
=0
c)P(x)-M(x)=N(x)
=>P(x)=N(x)+M(x)=(x4+2x3-x2+3x+5)+(-x4-2x3-2x-5)
=(x4-x4)+(2x3-2x3)-x2+(3x-2x)+(5-5)
=-x2+x
d)P(x)=-x2+x=-x(x-1)
Cho P(x)=0=>-x(x-1)=0
<=>-x=0 hoặc x-1=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=1
Vậy...