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1.
Xét hiệu:
\(x^3+y^3-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\), Với mọi x, y không âm
Vậy \(x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)với mọi x, y không âm
2. \(111\left(x-2\right)\ge1998\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge\frac{1998}{11}\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1998}{11}+2=\frac{2020}{11}\)
3. Xét hiệu:
\(\frac{a-b}{b}-1=\frac{a}{b}-1-1=\frac{a}{b}-2>\frac{2b}{b}-2=2-2=0\)Với mọi , a, b dương
Vậy \(\frac{a-b}{b}>1\)với mọi a, b dương
4) xét hiệu:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+14-\left(4x+2y+6z\right)\ge0\)\
<=> \(x^2-4x+4+y^2-2y+1+z^2-6z+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng vs mọi x, y, z
Vậy suy ra điều cần chứng minh
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^3-1\right)=8x^3+27-8x^3+2=29\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)=64x^3-48x^2+12x-1-\left(64x^3+12x-48x^2-9\right)=8\)
\(2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3x^2-3y^2\)
\(=-2xy-x^2-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=-\left(x+y\right)^2=-1^2=-1\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+6=8\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a.
\(\frac{x^2}{4}+x+3=\frac{x^2}{4}+x+1+2=\left(\frac{x}{2}+1\right)^2+2>0;\forall x\)
b.
\(A=-3x^2+2x-5=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{14}{3}=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{14}{3}\le-\frac{14}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=-\frac{14}{3}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
c.
Đề thiếu (để ý 2 số hạng cuối)
\(A=x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-6x+3-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=1\)
d.
\(27x^2-\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{3}{16}=3\left(9x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=3\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
e.
\(=\left[\left(b+c\right)+a\right]^2+\left[\left(b+c\right)-a\right]^2+\left[a-\left(b-c\right)\right]^2+\left[a+\left(b-c\right)\right]^2\)
\(=2\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2+2a^2+2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2+2b^2+4bc+2c^2+2b^2-4bc+2c^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
f.
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2ac.bd\right)+\left(a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2ad.bc\right)\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
câu 1:
\(a,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x+3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=30\)
=> \(25x^2+10x+1-\left(25x^2-9\right)=30\)
=> \(25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
=> \(10x+10=30\)
=> \(10x=20\)
=> \(x=2\)
Vậy..........
\(b,\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\left(x^2-6x\right)=64\)
=> \(6.4x+4x^2-24x=64\)
=> \(24x+4x^2-24x=64\)
=> \(4x^2=64\)
=> \(x^2=64:4=16\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{16}\)
=> \(x=\pm4\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3-y^3+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3+y^3\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{9}{27}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2005^3-1=\left(2005-1\right)\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)=2004\times\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)⋮2004\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(2005^3+125=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2-2005\times5+5^2\right)=2010\times\left(2005^2-2005\times5+5^2\right)⋮2010\)
\(x^6+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)⋮x^2+1\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(x^6-y^6=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)⋮x-y;x+y\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
(a-b)3+(a+b)3
=(a-b+a+b)[(a-b)2-(a-b)(a+b)+(a+b)2]
=2a(a2-2ab+b2-a2+b2+a2+2ab+b2)
=2a(a2+3b2)
Đpcm
Bài 2:
a) ( 2x - 1 )3-4x2(2x-3)=5
<=>8x3-12x2+6x-1-8x3+12x2=5
<=>6x-1=5
<=>6x=6
<=>x=1
b) (x + 4)3 - x2( x+12) =16
<=>x3+12x2+48x+64-x3-12x2=16
<=>48x+64=16
<=>48x=-48
<=>x=-1