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Bài 1
a) (6x4y2 - 3x3y3) : 3x3y2 = 6x4y2 : 3x3y2 - 3x3y3 : 3x3y2 = 2x - y
b) (2x - 1)(x2 - x + 3) = 2x3 - 2x2 + 6x - x2 + x - 3 = 2x3 - 3x2 + 7x - 3
Bài 2
1) (x - 2)2 - (x - 3)2 = (x - 2 - x + 3)(x - 2 + x - 3) = 2x - 5>
2) 4x2 - 4xy + 2y2 + 1 = (4x2 - 4xy + y2) + y2 + 1 = (2x - y)2 + y2 + 1 > 0
vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
a) x2 - 5x - y2 -5y
= ( x2 - y2 ) + ( -5x - 5y)
= ( x - y ) ( x + y) - 5( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y -5)
b) x3 + 2x2 - 4x - 8
= x2 ( x + 2 ) - 4 ( x + 2 )
= ( x +2 ) ( x2 -4 )
= ( x+2)2 ( x-2)
Bai 2 :
a, \(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-4x+4-2\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2-2x+12=25\)
b, \(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-x\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=4x^2-13x+12-x^3+4x^2-3x=-16x+12-x^3\)
Ta có : \(x+y=3\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2=9\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2.2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+4=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=5\)
Ta có : \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+y^2-2\right)\)
\(=3\left(5-2\right)=3.3=9\)
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
\(M=x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2+2x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-x\right)-x\left(x^2-x\right)+2\left(x^2-x\right)+2\)
\(=3x^2-3x+6+2\)
\(=3x^2-3x+8\)
\(=3\left(x^2-x\right)+8=3\cdot3+8=17\)