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a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)(1)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{0}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a, 2
b, \(\frac{1}{2}\)
c,\(\sqrt{3}\)
mk k chắc lém nhưng bn cho mk nha mk tl đầu tiên
a) \(6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-9}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}=24\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+7\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{24}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+8}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{49x+98}=-8\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{-8}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
- có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2=1\\\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2=1\\a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}}\) nên : \(P=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}+4=\frac{9}{2}\)\(P_{min}=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}=4\left(a+b=1\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT trên có:
\(P=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2: Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\le2+\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\left(1\right)\). Lại có:
\(VP=x^2-4x+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) xảy ra khi
\(VT=VP=2\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\) (thỏa)
Vậy x=2 là nghiệm của pt
Bài 1:
a) \(B=\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-2x\right|\)
Nếu \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\)thì: \(B=1-2x\)
Nếu \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì: \(B=2x-1\)
b) Tại \(x=-7\)thì: \(B=1-2.\left(-7\right)=15\)
Bài 2:
\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.2+2^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}=4\) (đpcm)