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a)đặt B=1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100
=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100<1 (1)
Mà 1<2(2)
A =1/1+1/2.2+1/3.3+...+1/100.100<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100 (3)
từ (1),(2),(3) =>A<2
b,c tự làm
Bài 1 :
\(x\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{24}{50}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\div\frac{24}{50}=\frac{25}{12}\)
#Louis
\(\frac{1}{2.3}x+\frac{1}{3.4}x+\frac{1}{4.5}x+...+\frac{1}{49.50}x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)
\(\frac{12}{25}x=1\)
Đến đây dễ rồi :)))
Bn tự tính típ nha
A=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\)\(\frac{1}{99.100}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Mà A=1+B=>A=1+B<1+1=2
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{99}{100}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
B)
ta có : \(1=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 1\)
tất cả công lại \(\Rightarrow B< 6\)
Đặt :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}....\frac{9999}{10000}\)
Đặt :
B=\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{9998}{9999}.\frac{10000}{10000}\)
Ta thấy " A<B
\(\Rightarrow A.A< A.B=\frac{1}{100^2}\\ \Rightarrow A^2< \frac{1}{100^2}\\ \Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{100}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}....\frac{9999}{10000}\)\(\left(A>0\right)\)
.Và \(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{10000}{10001}\)\(\left(B>0\right)\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
... ... ...
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
Nhân tất cả vế theo vế \(\Rightarrow A< B\Rightarrow A^2< A.B\left(2\right)\)
(1),(2) \(\Rightarrow A^2< \frac{1}{10001}\Rightarrow A< \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{10001}\right)}< \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{10000}\right)}=\frac{1}{100}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)